Wisconsin Statutes 618.40 – Definitions
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In this subchapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
Terms Used In Wisconsin Statutes 618.40
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Following: when used by way of reference to any statute section, means the section next following that in which the reference is made. See Wisconsin Statutes 990.01
- Officers: when applied to corporations include directors and trustees. See Wisconsin Statutes 990.01
- Person: includes all partnerships, associations and bodies politic or corporate. See Wisconsin Statutes 990.01
- State: when applied to states of the United States, includes the District of Columbia, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the several territories organized by Congress. See Wisconsin Statutes 990.01
- United States: includes the District of Columbia, the states, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the territories organized by congress. See Wisconsin Statutes 990.01
- Year: means a calendar year, unless otherwise expressed; "year" alone means "year of our Lord". See Wisconsin Statutes 990.01
(1) “Affiliated group” means all persons that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with, an insured.
(2) “Authorized insurer” means an insurer that is licensed, or authorized, to transact the business of insurance under the law of the home state.
(3) “Control” means, with respect to a person having control over another person, that the person does any of the following:
(a) Directly or indirectly, or acting through one or more other persons, owns, controls, or has the power to vote 25 percent or more of any class of voting securities of a person.
(b) Controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors or trustees of a person.
(3m) “Domestic surplus lines insurer” means an insurer that has a certificate to do business as a domestic surplus lines insurer under s. 618.41 (13).
(4)
(a) Except as provided in par. (b), “home state” means, with respect to an insured, one of the following:
1. The state in which the insured maintains its principal place of business or, in the case of an insured who is an individual, the individual’s principal residence.
2. If 100 percent of the insured risk is located outside of the state referred to in subd. 1., the state to which the greatest percentage of the insured’s taxable premium for that insurance contract is allocated.
(b) If more than one insured from an affiliated group are named insureds on a single surplus lines insurance contract, “home state” means the state, as determined under par. (a), of the member of the affiliated group that has the largest percentage of premium attributed to it under the insurance contract.
(5) “Premium tax” means, with respect to unauthorized insurance, any tax, fee, assessment, or other charge imposed by this state directly or indirectly based on any payment made as consideration for an insurance contract for such insurance, including premium deposits, assessments, registration fees, and any other compensation given in consideration for a contract of insurance.
(6) “Principal place of business” means, with respect to determining the home state of an insured, the state where the insured maintains its headquarters and where the insured’s high-level officers direct, control, and coordinate the business activities of the insured.
(7) “Principal residence” means, with respect to determining the home state of an insured who is an individual, the state where the individual resides for the greatest number of days during a calendar year.
(8) “State” includes any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.
(9) “Surplus lines broker” means a person that is licensed in a state to sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance on properties, risks, or exposures located or to be performed in that state with unauthorized insurers.
(10) “Surplus lines insurance” means any insurance to which all of the following apply:
(a) This state is the home state of the insured.
(b) The insurance is permitted under this subchapter to be placed through a surplus lines agent or broker with an unauthorized insurer eligible to accept the insurance.
(11) “Unauthorized insurance” means any insurance permitted in a state to be placed directly or through a surplus lines broker with an unauthorized insurer eligible to accept such insurance.