New Mexico Statutes 55-9-305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (c) of this section, the following rules apply:
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 55-9-305
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Entitlement: A Federal program or provision of law that requires payments to any person or unit of government that meets the eligibility criteria established by law. Entitlements constitute a binding obligation on the part of the Federal Government, and eligible recipients have legal recourse if the obligation is not fulfilled. Social Security and veterans' compensation and pensions are examples of entitlement programs.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Uniform Commercial Code: A set of statutes enacted by the various states to provide consistency among the states' commercial laws. It includes negotiable instruments, sales, stock transfers, trust and warehouse receipts, and bills of lading. Source: OCC
(1) while a security certificate is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in the certificated security represented thereby;
(2) the local law of the issuer’s jurisdiction as specified in Subsection (d) of Section 55-8-110 N.M. Stat. Ann. governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in an uncertificated security;
(3) the local law of the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction as specified in Subsection (e) of Section 55-8-110 N.M. Stat. Ann. governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a security entitlement or securities account;
(4) the local law of the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a commodity contract or commodity account; and
(5) Paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of this subsection apply even if the transaction does not bear any relation to the jurisdiction.
(b) The following rules determine a commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction for purposes of Sections 55-9-301 through 55-9-342 N.M. Stat. Ann.:
(1) if an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction;
(2) if Paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction;
(3) if neither Paragraph (1) nor Paragraph (2) of this subsection applies and an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that the commodity account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction;
(4) if none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the commodity customer’s account is located; and
(5) if none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the commodity intermediary is located.
(c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is located governs: (1) perfection of a security interest in investment property by filing;
(2) automatic perfection of a security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary; and
(3) automatic perfection of a security interest in a commodity contract or commodity account created by a commodity intermediary.