Arizona Laws 8-810. Missing; abducted; runaway children; notification; training; audit
A. Within twenty-four hours after receiving a report made pursuant to section 13-3620 or receiving information during the course of providing services that indicates a child who is a ward of the court or who is in the care of the department is missing, abducted or a runaway and the child’s location is unknown, the department shall notify the appropriate law enforcement agency to make the record entry as follows:
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 8-810
- Custodian: means a person, other than a parent or legal guardian, who stands in loco parentis to the child or a person to whom legal custody of the child has been given by order of the juvenile court. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Department: means the department of child safety. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- including: means not limited to and is not a term of exclusion. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program.
- Person: includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association or society, as well as a natural person. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Referral: means a report that is submitted to the juvenile court and that alleges that a child is dependent or incorrigible or that a juvenile has committed a delinquent or criminal act. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Writing: includes printing. See Arizona Laws 1-215
1. For an abducted child, the Arizona criminal justice information system.
2. For an abducted, missing or runaway child, the national crime information center missing person database.
B. Within twenty-four hours after receiving a report of a missing, abducted or runaway child, the department shall do the following:
1. Report information on the missing, abducted or runaway child to the national center for missing and exploited children.
2. Unless it is determined by the primary investigative agency that it will hinder investigation or location efforts, contact the following persons to obtain information about the child’s disappearance:
(a) The child’s parents.
(b) The child’s known relatives.
(c) The child’s out-of-home caregivers.
(d) The child’s attorney.
(e) The child’s guardian or guardian ad litem.
(f) The child’s court appointed special advocate.
(g) Any other persons known to the department who may have relevant information regarding the child’s location.
3. Unless it is determined by the primary investigative agency that it will hinder investigation or location efforts, provide a notice of disappearance in writing or telephonically to the following persons:
(a) The child’s parents.
(b) The child’s known relatives.
(c) The child’s out-of-home caregivers.
(d) The child’s attorney.
(e) The child’s guardian or guardian ad litem.
(f) The child’s court appointed special advocate.
(g) A judicial officer in any judicial matter involving the child.
(h) The duty assistant attorney general to initiate a motion for a pickup.
(i) If the child is a member of an Indian tribe in this state, the child’s Indian tribe.
C. For a missing, abducted or runaway child, the department shall notify the appropriate law enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency shall determine if the situation meets amber alert criteria or silver alert criteria pursuant to section 41-1728.
D. Within forty-eight hours after receiving a report of a missing, abducted or runaway child, the local law enforcement agency shall provide to all local media outlets and post to social media platforms all of the following information regarding the child and, if known, the child’s abductor:
1. A complete physical description of the child and, if known, the child’s abductor.
2. The last known location of the child or, if known, the child’s abductor.
3. A description of the clothing the child or, if known, the child’s abductor was last known to be wearing.
4. A description of any vehicle that may be involved with the child’s disappearance.
5. Current photos of the child and, if available, the child’s abductor.
6. A law enforcement telephone number.
7. Information regarding any offered rewards.
E. The department shall do all of the following on an ongoing basis until a missing, abducted or runaway child is located or the child reaches the age of majority:
1. Document in writing every effort the department has made to locate the missing, abducted or runaway child within ten days after the effort to locate the child is taken. The written document shall specify the notifications and documentation sent to individuals and departments pursuant to the requirements of this section.
2. Contact law enforcement frequently and document the information provided and received.
3. For a child who has been missing or abducted or who has been a runaway for two or more years, work with the national center for missing and exploited children to create an age-progression image of the child.
F. The department shall develop and conduct annual training for department employees who have direct oversight of children and the direct supervisors of those employees. The training shall include department policies for locating missing, abducted or runaway children and the requirements for ongoing efforts to locate a missing, abducted or runaway child, unless it is determined by the primary investigative agency that it will hinder investigation or location efforts. Ongoing department efforts shall include all of the following:
1. Continued contact with law enforcement agencies.
2. Continued contact with the child’s parents, guardian or custodian.
3. Continued contact with the child’s known relatives.
4. Continued contact with current and former foster families of the child.
5. Continued contact with the child’s school.
6. Continued contact with known acquaintances of the child.
7. Continued in-person searching of locations and places where the child may be found.
8. Continued review of any social media accounts that may be associated with the child or the child’s known acquaintances.
9. Continued efforts with law enforcement agencies in searching for the child.
10. Continued search efforts with department field staff.
11. Referral to the department’s office of child welfare investigations for assistance if exigent circumstances exist.
G. The department shall do all of the following when a child is located:
1. Inform all of the following:
(a) All law enforcement agencies involved in the child’s case.
(b) The attorney general’s office.
(c) The national center for missing and exploited children.
2. Have in-person contact with the child within twenty-four hours after the child is located.
3. Obtain a medical exam for the child.
4. Assess the child’s experiences while absent from care, including screening to determine if the child is a sex trafficking victim.
5. Assess the appropriateness of the child returning to the child’s current placement.
6. Assess factors that contributed to the child’s absence.
H. The legislature may convene the joint legislative oversight committee on the department of child safety established by section 41-1292 to address concerns and deviations from policy and procedure and provide recommendations. The legislature may request an annual independent audit of the department’s compliance with this section. If the independent audit determines that the department is not in compliance, the independent audit shall provide recommendations for improving the department’s efforts to locate missing, abducted or runaway children.