In general, when someone dies, the estate must go through probate which can be a complicated and lengthy process. But many states provide less complicated options for smaller estates.

Michigan law provides for simplified probate when the value of the value of the entire estate, less liens and encumbrances does not exceed the administration costs and expenses, reasonable funeral and burial expenses, homestead allowance, family allowance, exempt property, and reasonable, necessary medical and hospital expenses of the decedent’s last illness.  The decedent’s personal representative may, without giving notice to creditors, immediately disburse and distribute the estate to the persons entitled to it.

Another option in Michigan for heirs or beneficiaries to inherit property is the use of an affidavit. The heirs or beneficiaries prepare an affidavit identifying the assets they are entitled to inherit. This option may be used when the entire estate, wherever located and the estate does not include real property, less liens and encumbrances does not exceed $15,000. After a waiting period of 28 days, the beneficiaries simply present the affidavit to the holders of the decedent’s property and it will be transferred to them.