Terms used in this chapter mean:

(1) “Contaminate or pollute,” “contaminating or polluting,” or “contamination or pollution,” contamination or pollution of air, water, real or personal property, livestock, wild animals, birds, fish, other aquatic life, or human beings from a location within the State of South Dakota, including contamination or pollution from hazardous waste, as defined in § 34A-11-2;

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Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws 34A-15-2

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
  • Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
  • Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. Source: OCC
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • Person: includes natural persons, partnerships, associations, cooperative corporations, limited liability companies, and corporations. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
  • Personal property: All property that is not real property.
  • Personal property: includes money, goods, chattels, things in action, and evidences of debt. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
  • Property: includes property, real and personal. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.

(2) “Lender-owner,” any person, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, association, organization, or other legal entity which by virtue of foreclosure, whether by action, advertisement, or voluntary, nonjudicial foreclosure, or upon receipts of an assignment, bill of sale, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, becomes the owner of real or personal property;

(3) “Representative,” any person, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, association, organization, or other legal entity acting in the capacity of a receiver, conservator, guardian ad litem, personal representative of a deceased person, or trustee or fiduciary of real or personal property. However, the terms trustee and fiduciary are limited to entities acting as trustee or fiduciary and which are charted by the State Division of Banking, the office of the United States comptroller of the currency, or the office of thrift supervision;

(4) “Third parties,” persons, partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations, associations, organizations, or legal entities other than governmental entities seeking to enforce federal, state, or local environmental statutes, ordinances, regulations, permits, or orders; and

(5) “Third-party liability,” liability to third parties for any claims arising out of or resulting from contamination or pollution, including claims for personal injury, consequential damages, lost profits, exemplary damages, or property damages.

Source: SL 1992, ch 261, § 2; SL 1994, ch 351, § 75; SL 2011, ch 165, § 160.