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Terms Used In Maryland Code, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 12-310

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(a) Forfeiture proceedings for real property may be brought in the jurisdiction where:

(1) the criminal charges are pending;

(2) the owner resides; or

(3) the real property is located.

(b) (1) If forfeiture proceedings for real property are brought in a jurisdiction other than where the real property is located, a notice of pending litigation shall be filed in the jurisdiction where the property is located.

(2) A notice of pending litigation required under this subsection shall include at least:

(i) the name and address of the owner of the real property;

(ii) a description of the real property; and

(iii) a description of the reasons for the filing of the forfeiture proceedings and notice of pending litigation.