As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

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1.    “Confirmatory-diagnostic testing” means testing to prove or disprove the presence of a specific metabolic disease or genetic disease.

2.    “Confirmatory-diagnostic    testing    laboratory”    means    a    laboratory    performing confirmatory-diagnostic testing.

3.    “Department” means the department of health and human services.

4. “Licensed clinician” means a currently licensed physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse.

5.    “Low-protein modified food product” means a food product that is specially formulated to have less than one gram of protein per serving and is intended to be used under the direction of a licensed clinician for the dietary treatment of a metabolic disease. The term does not include a natural food that is naturally low in protein.

6.    “Medical food” means a food that is intended for the dietary treatment of a disease or condition for which nutritional requirements are established by medical evaluation and is formulated to be consumed or administered under the direction of a licensed clinician.

7.    “Metabolic disease” and “genetic disease” mean a disease as designated by rule of the department for which early identification and timely intervention will lead to a significant reduction in mortality, morbidity, and associated disabilities.

8.    “Newborn screening program” means a program facilitating access to appropriate testing, followup, diagnosis, intervention, management, evaluation, and education regarding metabolic diseases and genetic diseases identified in newborns.

9.    “Out-of-range screening result” means a screening result that is outside of the expected range of testing results established for a particular disease.

10.    “Responsible clinician” means the licensed clinician, midwife, naturopath, or birth attendant attending a newborn.

11.    “Screening” means initial testing of a newborn for the possible presence of metabolic disease or genetic disease.

12.    “Screening laboratory” means the laboratory the department selects to perform screening.