North Dakota Code 43-15.3-03 – Wholesale distributor licensing requirement – Minimum requirements for licensure
1. A wholesale distributor that engages in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment shall pay the annual fee required by the board, must be licensed by the board under this chapter, and must be properly licensed in any other state in which the wholesale distributor engages in the distribution of prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment before engaging in wholesale distributions of wholesale prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment in this state. The licensee shall operate in a manner prescribed by law and according to rules adopted by the board. However, information and qualification requirements for licensure beyond that required by federal law or regulation do not apply to manufacturers distributing the manufacturers’ own United States food and drug administration-approved drugs, gases, or equipment, unless particular requirements are deemed necessary and appropriate following rulemaking. The board may grant a temporary license when the wholesale distributor or pharmacy distributor first applies for a license to operate within this state. A temporary license is valid until the board finds that the applicant meets the requirements for regular licensure.
Terms Used In North Dakota Code 43-15.3-03
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.
- Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
- Oath: includes "affirmation". See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Organization: includes a foreign or domestic association, business trust, corporation, enterprise, estate, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, partnership, trust, or any legal or commercial entity. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Partnership: includes a limited liability partnership registered under chapter 45-22. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Person: means an individual, organization, government, political subdivision, or government agency or instrumentality. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Trust account: A general term that covers all types of accounts in a trust department, such as estates, guardianships, and agencies. Source: OCC
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Verified: means sworn to before an officer authorized to administer oaths. See North Dakota Code 1-01-42
- written: include "typewriting" and "typewritten" and "printing" and "printed" except in the case of signatures and when the words are used by way of contrast to typewriting and printing. See North Dakota Code 1-01-37
- year: means twelve consecutive months. See North Dakota Code 1-01-33
2. A person may not engage in wholesale distributions of prescription drugs without obtaining and maintaining accreditation or certification from the national association of boards of pharmacy’s verified accredited wholesale distributor or an accreditation body approved by the board, obtaining and maintaining a license issued by the board, and paying fees as may be required by the board.
3. The board shall require the following minimum information from each wholesale distributor applying to get a license under subsection 1:
a. The name, full business address, and telephone number of the licensee.
b. All trade or business names used by the licensee.
c. Addresses, telephone numbers, and the names of contact persons for all facilities used by the licensee for the storage, handling, and distribution of prescription drugs.
d. The type of ownership or operation.
e. The name of every owner and operator of the licensee, including: (1) If an individual, the name of the individual; (2) If a partnership, the name of each partner, and the name of the partnership; (3) If a corporation, the name and title of each corporate officer and director, the corporate names, and the name of the state of incorporation; and
(4) If a sole proprietorship, the full name of the sole proprietor and the name of the business entity.
f. A list of all licenses and permits issued to the applicant by any other state that authorizes the applicant to purchase or possess prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment.
g. The name of the applicant’s designated representative for the facility and for a prescription drug wholesaler applicant, the personal information statement and fingerprints required pursuant to subdivision h for the individual identified as the prescription drug wholesaler applicant’s designated representative for the facility. h. Each individual identified by a prescription drug wholesaler applicant as a designated representative for a facility and therefore required by subdivision g to provide a personal information statement and fingerprints shall provide the following information to the state:
(1) The individual’s places of residence for the past seven years; (2) The individual’s date and place of birth; (3) The individual’s occupations, positions of employment, and offices held during the past seven years; (4) The principal business and address of any business, corporation, or other organization in which each office of the individual was held or in which each occupation or position of employment was carried on; (5) Whether the individual has been, during the past seven years, the subject of any proceeding for the revocation of any license or any criminal violation and, if so, the nature of the proceeding and the disposition of the proceeding; (6) Whether, during the past seven years, the individual has been enjoined, either temporarily or permanently, by a court of competent jurisdiction from violating any federal or state law regulating the possession, control, or distribution of prescription drugs or criminal violations, together with details concerning any of those events; (7) A description of any involvement by the individual with any business, including any investments, other than the ownership of stock in a publicly traded company or mutual fund, during the past seven years, which manufactured, administered, prescribed, distributed, or stored pharmaceutical products and any lawsuits in which the businesses were named as a party; (8) A description of any misdemeanor or felony criminal offense of which the individual, as an adult, was found guilty, regardless of whether adjudication of guilt was withheld or whether the individual pled guilty or nolo contendere. If the individual indicates that a criminal conviction is under appeal and submits a copy of the notice of appeal of that criminal offense, the applicant must, within fifteen days after the disposition of the appeal, submit to the state a copy of the final written order of disposition; and
(9) A photograph of the individual taken in the previous one hundred eighty days.
4. The information required under subsection 3 must be provided under oath.
5. The board may not issue a wholesale distributor license to an applicant, unless the board:
a. Inspects or appoints a third party recognized by the board for the purpose of inspecting the wholesale distribution operations of the facility before initial licensure and continues to inspect periodically thereafter in accordance with a schedule to be determined by the board, but not less than every three years.
Manufacturing facilities are exempt from inspection by the board if the manufacturing facilities are currently registered with the federal food and drug administration in accordance with section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. § 301]; and
b. Determines that the designated representative meets the following qualifications: (1) Is at least twenty-one years of age; (2) Has been employed full time for at least three years in a pharmacy or with a wholesale distributor in a capacity related to the dispensing and distribution of, and recordkeeping relating to, prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment; (3) Is employed by the applicant full time in a managerial level position; (4) Is actively involved in and aware of the actual daily operation of the wholesale distributor; (5) Is physically present at the facility of the applicant during regular business hours, except when the absence of the designated representative is authorized, including sick leave and vacation leave; (6) Is serving in the capacity of a designated representative for only one applicant at a time, except where more than one licensed wholesale distributor is colocated in the same facility and the wholesale distributors are members of an affiliated group, as defined in section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. § 1504]; (7) Does not have any convictions under any federal, state, or local laws relating to wholesale or retail prescription drug, medical gas, or medical equipment distribution or distribution of controlled substances; and
(8) Does not have any felony conviction under federal, state, or local laws.
6. The board shall submit the fingerprints provided by an individual with a license application for a statewide and nationwide criminal history background record check.
The nationwide criminal history background record check must be conducted in the manner provided in section 12-60-24. All costs associated with the background check are the responsibility of the applicant.
7. The board shall require every wholesale prescription drug distributor applying for a license to submit a bond of at least one hundred thousand dollars, or other equivalent means of security acceptable to the state, including an irrevocable letter of credit or a deposit in a trust account or financial institution. Obtaining and maintaining accreditation or certification from the national association of boards of pharmacy’s verified accredited wholesale distributor satisfies this requirement. A chain pharmacy warehouse that is engaged only in intracompany transfers is not subject to the bond requirement. The purpose of the bond is to secure payment of any fines or penalties imposed by the state and any fees and costs incurred by the state regarding that license which are authorized under state law and which the licensee fails to pay thirty days after the fines, penalties, or costs become final. The state may make a claim against the bond or security until one year after the licensee’s license ceases to be valid. A single bond may cover all facilities operated by the applicant in the state. Any chain pharmacy warehouse that is engaged only in intracompany transfers is exempt from the bond requirement.
8. If a wholesale distributor distributes prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment from more than one facility, the wholesale distributor shall obtain a license for each facility.
9. If a manufacturer manufactures prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment in more than one facility but does not engage in wholesale distribution to North Dakota from those facilities, the manufacturer is not required to obtain a license for each facility.
10. The board shall mail or electronic mail a notice for license renewal to each licensee before the first day of the month in which the license expires. If application for renewal of the license, along with the required fee, is not received by the board before the first day of the following month, the license expires on the last day of that month. Timely renewal is the responsibility of the licensee.
11. In accordance with each licensure renewal, the board shall make available on the board’s website for each wholesale distributor licensed under this section the information that the wholesale distributor provided pursuant to subsection 3. Within thirty days of receiving the notice, the wholesale distributor shall identify and state under oath to the state licensing authority all changes or corrections to the information that was provided under subsection 3. Changes in, or corrections to, any information in subsection 3 must be submitted to the board as required by that authority. The board may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the license of a wholesale distributor if the board determines that the wholesale distributor no longer qualifies for the license issued under this section.
12. The designated representative identified pursuant to subdivision g of subsection 3 must receive and complete continuing training in applicable federal and state laws governing wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, medical gases, or medical equipment.
13. Information provided under subdivision h of subsection 3 may not be disclosed to any person other than a government agency that needs the information for licensing or monitoring purposes.