Montana Code 33-12-309. Foreign investments and foreign currency exposure
33-12-309. Foreign investments and foreign currency exposure. (1) Subject to the limitations of 33-12-302, an insurer may acquire foreign investments or engage in investment practices with persons of or in foreign jurisdictions if the investments or investment practices are of substantially the same types as those that an insurer is permitted to acquire under this chapter, other than of the type permitted under 33-12-304 and if as a result of and after giving effect to the investment the aggregate amount of foreign investments then held by the insurer under this subsection (1):
Terms Used In Montana Code 33-12-309
- Admitted assets: means , subject to subsection (5)(b), assets determined in accordance with the requirements of 33-2-501. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Annuity: A periodic (usually annual) payment of a fixed sum of money for either the life of the recipient or for a fixed number of years. A series of payments under a contract from an insurance company, a trust company, or an individual. Annuity payments are made at regular intervals over a period of more than one full year.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Business entity: includes a sole proprietorship, corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, joint-stock company, joint venture, mutual fund, trust, joint tenancy, or other similar form of business organization, whether organized for profit or not for profit. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Foreign currency: means a currency other than that of a domestic jurisdiction. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Foreign jurisdiction: means a jurisdiction other than a domestic jurisdiction. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Future: means an agreement, traded on a qualified exchange or qualified foreign exchange, to make or take delivery of or effect a cash settlement based on the actual or expected price, level, performance, or value of one or more underlying interests. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Hedging transaction: means a derivative transaction that is entered into and maintained to reduce:
(a)the risk of a change in the value, yield, price, cash flow, or quantity of assets or liabilities that the insurer has acquired or incurred or anticipates acquiring or incurring; or
(b)the currency exchange rate risk or the degree of exposure as to assets or liabilities that an insurer has acquired or incurred or anticipates acquiring or incurring. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Investment practices: means transactions of the types described in 33-12-208, 33-12-210, 33-12-308, or 33-12-310. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- SVO: means the securities valuation office of the NAIC or any successor office established by the NAIC. See Montana Code 33-12-102
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(a)does not exceed 20% of its admitted assets; and
(b)in a single foreign jurisdiction does not exceed 10% of its admitted assets as to a foreign jurisdiction that has a sovereign debt rating of SVO 1 or 5% of its admitted assets as to any other foreign jurisdiction.
(2)(a) Subject to the limitations of 33-12-302, an insurer may acquire investments or engage in investment practices denominated in foreign currencies, whether or not they are foreign investments acquired under subsection (1), or additional foreign currency exposure as a result of the termination or expiration of a hedging transaction with respect to investments denominated in a foreign currency if:
(i)the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer under this subsection (2) denominated in foreign currencies does not exceed 15% of its admitted assets; and
(ii)the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer under this subsection (2) denominated in the foreign currency of a single foreign jurisdiction does not exceed 10% of its admitted assets as to a foreign jurisdiction that has a sovereign debt rating of SVO 1 or 5% of its admitted assets as to any other foreign jurisdiction.
(b)However, an investment may not be considered denominated in a foreign currency if the acquiring insurer enters into one or more contracts in transactions permitted under 33-12-310 and the business entity counterparty agrees under the contract or contracts to exchange all payments made on the foreign currency denominated investment for United States currency at a rate that effectively insulates the investment cash flows against future changes in currency exchange rates during the period the contract or contracts are in effect.
(3)(a) Subject to 33-12-302 and subsection (3)(b) of this section and in addition to investments permitted under subsections (1) and (2), an insurer that is authorized to do business in a foreign jurisdiction and that has outstanding insurance, annuity, or reinsurance contracts on lives or risks resident or located in that foreign jurisdiction and denominated in foreign currency of that jurisdiction may acquire foreign investments respecting that foreign jurisdiction and may acquire investments denominated in the currency of that jurisdiction.
(b)However, investments made under this subsection (3) in obligations of foreign governments, their political subdivisions, and government-sponsored enterprises are not subject to the limitations of 33-12-302 if those investments carry an SVO rating of 1 or 2. The aggregate amount of investments acquired by the insurer under this subsection (3) may not exceed the greater of:
(i)the amount the insurer is required by law to invest in the foreign jurisdiction; or
(ii)125% of the amount of its reserves, net of reinsurance, and other obligations under the contracts.
(4)(a) In addition to investments permitted under subsections (1) and (2) and except as provided in subsection (4)(b), an insurer that is not authorized to do business in a foreign jurisdiction and that has outstanding insurance, annuity, or reinsurance contracts on lives or risks resident or located in a foreign jurisdiction and denominated in foreign currency of that jurisdiction may acquire foreign investments respecting that foreign jurisdiction and may acquire investments denominated in the currency of that jurisdiction subject to the limitations set forth in 33-12-302.
(b)However, investments made under this subsection (4) in obligations of foreign governments, their political subdivisions, and government-sponsored enterprises are not subject to the limitations of 33-12-302 if those investments carry an SVO rating of 1 or 2. The aggregate amount of investments acquired by the insurer under this subsection (4) may not exceed 105% of the amount of its reserves, net of reinsurance, and other obligations under the contracts on risks resident or located in the foreign jurisdiction.
(5)Investments acquired under this section must be aggregated with investments of the same types made under this chapter and, in a similar manner, for purposes of determining compliance with the limitations, if any, contained in this chapter. Investments in obligations of foreign governments, their political subdivisions, and government-sponsored enterprises, except for those exempted under subsections (3) and (4), are subject to the limitations of 33-12-302.