Montana Code 35-10-642. Effect of merger
35-10-642. Effect of merger. (1) When a merger takes effect:
Terms Used In Montana Code 35-10-642
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of judicial proceedings. See Montana Code 1-1-202
- Property: means real and personal property. See Montana Code 1-1-205
- Service of process: The service of writs or summonses to the appropriate party.
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(a)every partnership or limited partnership that is a party to the merger other than the surviving entity ceases to exist;
(b)all property owned by each of the merged partnerships or limited partnerships vests in the surviving entity;
(c)all obligations of every partnership or limited partnership that is a party to the merger become the obligations of the surviving entity; and
(d)an action or proceeding pending against a partnership or limited partnership that is a party to the merger may be continued as if the merger had not occurred or the surviving entity may be substituted as a party to the action or proceeding.
(2)The secretary of state is the agent for service of process in an action or proceeding against a surviving foreign partnership or limited partnership to enforce an obligation of a domestic partnership or limited partnership that is a party to a merger. The surviving entity shall promptly notify the secretary of state of the mailing address of its chief executive office and of any change of address. Upon receipt of process, the secretary of state shall mail a copy of the process to the surviving foreign partnership or limited partnership.
(3)A partner of the surviving partnership or limited partnership is liable for:
(a)all obligations of a party to the merger for which the partner was personally liable before the merger;
(b)all other obligations of the surviving entity incurred before the merger by a party to the merger, but those obligations may be satisfied only out of property of that entity; and
(c)all obligations of the surviving entity incurred after the merger takes effect.
(4)If the obligations incurred before the merger by a party to the merger are not satisfied out of the property of the surviving partnership or limited partnership, the partners of that party immediately before the effective date of the merger shall contribute the amount necessary to satisfy that party’s obligations to the surviving entity in the manner provided in 35-10-629(3) as if the merged party were dissolved.
(5)A partner of a party to a merger who does not become a partner of the surviving partnership or limited partnership is dissociated from the entity, of which that partner was a partner, as of the date the merger takes effect. The surviving entity shall cause the partner’s interest in the entity to be purchased under 35-10-619. The surviving entity is bound under 35-10-620 by an act of a partner dissociated under this subsection, and the partner is liable under 35-10-621 for transactions entered into by the surviving entity after the merger takes effect.