72-38-902. Standard of care — investments and management — considerations. (1) A trustee shall invest and manage trust assets as a prudent investor would, by considering the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust. In satisfying this standard, the trustee shall exercise reasonable care, skill, and caution.

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Terms Used In Montana Code 72-38-902

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Property: means anything that may be the subject of ownership, whether real or personal, legal or equitable, or any interest therein. See Montana Code 72-38-103
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
  • Trustee: includes an original, additional, and successor trustee and a cotrustee. See Montana Code 72-38-103

(2)A trustee’s investment and management decisions respecting individual assets and courses of action must be evaluated not in isolation, but in the context of the trust portfolio as a whole and as a part of an overall investment strategy having risk and return objectives reasonably suited to the trust.

(3)Among circumstances that are appropriate to consider in investing and managing trust assets are the following, to the extent relevant to the trust or its beneficiaries:

(a)general economic conditions;

(b)the possible effect of inflation or deflation;

(c)the expected tax consequences of investment decisions or strategies;

(d)the role that each investment or course of action plays within the overall trust portfolio;

(e)the expected total return from income and the appreciation of capital;

(f)other resources of the beneficiaries known to the trustee as determined from information provided by the beneficiaries;

(g)needs for liquidity, regularity of income, and preservation or appreciation of capital; and

(h)an asset’s special relationship or special value, if any, to the purposes of the trust or to one or more of the beneficiaries.

(4)A trustee shall make a reasonable effort to ascertain facts relevant to the investment and management of trust assets.

(5)A trustee may invest in any kind of property or type of investment or engage in any course of action or investment strategy consistent with the standards of this Act.