Oregon Statutes 657.471 – Manner of charging benefits to employer; request for relief from charges
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, benefits paid to an eligible individual shall be charged to each of the individual’s employers during the base year in the same proportion that the wages paid by each employer to the individual during the base year bear to the wages paid by all employers to that individual during that year.
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 657.471
- Benefit year: means a period of 52 consecutive weeks commencing with the first week with respect to which an individual files an initial valid claim for benefits, and thereafter the 52 consecutive weeks period beginning with the first week with respect to which the individual next files an initial valid claim after the termination of the individual's last preceding benefit year except that the benefit year shall be 53 weeks if the filing of an initial valid claim would result in overlapping any quarter of the base year of a previously filed initial valid claim. See Oregon Statutes 657.010
- Benefits: means the money allowances payable to unemployed persons under this chapter. See Oregon Statutes 657.010
- employer: means any employing unit which employs one or more individuals in an employment subject to this chapter in each of 18 separate weeks during any calendar year, or in which the employing unit's total payroll during any calendar quarter amounts to $1,000 or more. See Oregon Statutes 657.025
- employment: includes service that is:
(a) Subject to the tax imposed by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act; or
(b) Required to be covered under this chapter as a condition for employers to receive a full tax credit against the tax imposed by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. See Oregon Statutes 657.030
- political subdivision: means any county, city, district organized for public purposes, or any other political subdivision or public corporation, including any entity organized pursuant to ORS § 190. See Oregon Statutes 657.097
- Taxes: means the money payments to the Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund required, or voluntary payments permitted, by this chapter. See Oregon Statutes 657.010
- Valid claim: means any claim for benefits made in accordance with ORS § 657. See Oregon Statutes 657.010
- wages: means all remuneration for employment, including the cash value, as determined by the Director of the Employment Department under the regulations of the director, of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. See Oregon Statutes 657.105
(2) The account of an employer, other than a political subdivision electing to pay taxes under ORS § 657.509, may not be charged with benefits paid an unemployed individual in excess of one-third of the base year wages paid that individual while in the employ of the employer.
(3) Benefits paid to an individual for unemployment immediately after the expiration of a period of disqualification for having left the employment of an employer voluntarily without good cause may not be charged to the employer.
(4) Benefits paid to an individual for unemployment immediately after the expiration of a period of disqualification for having been discharged by an employer for misconduct may not be charged to the employer.
(5) Benefits paid without any disqualification to an individual may not be charged to an employer of the individual for the immediate period of unemployment if:
(a) The individual left the employment of the employer voluntarily for good cause not attributable to the employer; or
(b) The employer discharged the individual because the individual was unable to satisfy a job prerequisite required by law or administrative rule.
(6) If it is determined under the provisions of subsection (3), (4) or (5) of this section that benefits paid to an individual may not be charged to an employer, the employer’s account may not be charged for any benefits paid for any subsequent period or periods of unemployment during the individual’s affected benefit year or during any benefit year beginning within 52 weeks subsequent to the affected benefit year.
(7)(a) A base-year employer that is not otherwise eligible for relief of charges for benefits under this section and that receives notification of an initial valid determination of a claim may request relief of charges if the claim is made by an individual who:
(A) Left the employment of the employer voluntarily and not for reasons attributable to the employer;
(B) Was disqualified for the individual’s most recent separation from the employer by a determination of the Director of the Employment Department that the individual has been discharged for misconduct connected with the employment for the employer; or
(C) Was discharged for reasons that would be disqualifying under ORS § 657.176 (2)(a), (b), (f), (g) or (h).
(b)(A) A request under paragraph (a)(A) of this subsection:
(i) Must advise the director in writing of the date on which the individual left employment, state that the individual left voluntarily and not for reasons attributable to the employer and give the reason for which the individual left employment.
(ii) May not be granted if the individual was reemployed by the employer prior to the filing of the initial valid claim.
(B) A request under paragraph (a)(C) of this subsection must specify the date of the discharge and the reasons why the employer believes the discharge was for reasons that would be disqualifying under ORS § 657.176 (2)(a), (b), (f), (g) or (h).
(c) A request for relief under this subsection must be sent to the department within 30 days after the date on which the notice provided for under ORS § 657.266 is mailed or delivered to the employer.
(d) Upon receipt of the request from the employer, the director shall review the information provided by the employer and determine whether the employer is entitled to relief of charges for benefits paid to the individual during the benefit year. If the director determines that the employer is entitled to relief of charges, the director shall grant the relief.
(e)(A) The determination of the director under paragraph (a)(A) and (C) of this subsection is final in all cases unless an application for hearing is filed within 20 days after delivery of the determination, or, if mailed, within 20 days after the determination was mailed to the employer’s last-known address.
(B) When a request for hearing has been timely filed, an administrative law judge shall be assigned to conduct a hearing.
(C) After the administrative law judge has afforded all parties an opportunity for a fair hearing, the administrative law judge shall affirm or reverse the determination and promptly notify all parties entitled to notice of the decision and the reasons for the decision.
(D) Decisions of the administrative law judge under this subsection are final and may be judicially reviewed as provided in ORS § 657.684 to the extent applicable.
(8)(a) If the director finds that an employer or the employer’s agent, in submitting facts under subsection (7) of this section, willfully makes a false statement or representation or willfully fails to report a material fact concerning the termination of an individual’s employment, the director shall make a determination charging the employer’s reserve account not less than two nor more than 10 times the weekly benefit amount of the claimant or claimants.
(b) The director shall give notice to the employer of the determination under this subsection and the determination of the director is final unless an application for hearing is filed in the manner provided for in subsection (7)(e) of this section.
(9) Benefits paid to an individual may not be charged to a base-year employer if:
(a) The employer furnished part-time work to the individual during the base year;
(b) The individual has become eligible for benefits because of loss of employment with one or more other employers;
(c) The employer has continued to furnish part-time work to the individual in substantially the same amount as during the individual’s base year; and
(d) The employer requests relief of charges within 30 days of the date the notice provided for in ORS § 657.266 is mailed or delivered to the employer.
(10) Benefits paid to an individual for unemployment due to the return of a covered individual, as defined in ORS § 657B.010, who was temporarily replaced by the individual for a period of family leave, medical leave or safe leave under ORS Chapter 657B may not be charged to the employer of the covered individual.
(11) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, benefits paid to an individual shall be charged to an employer’s account if:
(a) The employer or the employer’s agent fails to respond timely or adequately to a request from the Employment Department for information relating to the claim for benefits;
(b) The failure to respond causes an overpayment of benefits to the claimant; and
(c) The employer or the employer’s agent has a pattern of failing to respond timely or adequately to requests from the department for information relating to claims for benefits. [Formerly 657.466; 1967 c.435 § 5; 1973 c.300 § 12; 1975 c.257 § 10; 1977 c.294 § 6; 1983 c.518 § 1; 1993 c.778 § 22; 1995 c.79 § 332; 1995 c.683 § 1; 1997 c.59 § 2; 1999 c.416 § 1; 1999 c.849 § 130; 1999 c.970 § 1; 2003 c.75 § 102; 2003 c.792 § 3; 2013 c.704 § 1; 2019 c.700 § 55]
[1957 c.699 § 8(3); repealed by 1963 c.354 § 1 (657.552, 657.652, 657.679, 657.681 and 657.683 enacted in lieu of 657.472, 657.512, 657.550 and 657.672)]