Kansas Statutes 17-78,102. Definitions
Terms Used In Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Acquired entity: means the entity, all of one or more classes or series of interests in which are acquired in an interest exchange. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Agreement: means a plan or agreement of merger, interest exchange, conversion or domestication. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
- Approve: means , in the case of an entity, for its governors and interest holders to take whatever steps are necessary under its organic rules, organic law and other law to:
(1) Propose a transaction subject to this act;
(2) adopt and approve the terms and conditions of the transaction; and
(3) conduct any required proceedings or otherwise obtain any required votes or consents of the governors or interest holders. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
- Conversion: means a transaction authorized by Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Converting entity: means the domestic entity that approves an agreement of conversion pursuant to Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Decedent: A deceased person.
- Domestic entity: means an entity whose internal affairs are governed by the law of this state. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Domesticating entity: means the domestic entity that approves an agreement of domestication pursuant to Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Domestication: means a transaction authorized by Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Entity: means :
(1) A corporation;
(2) a general partnership, including a limited liability partnership;
(3) a limited partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
(4) a limited liability company;
(5) a business trust or statutory trust entity;
(6) a cooperative; or
(7) any other person that has a separate legal existence or has the power to acquire an interest in real property in its own name other than:
(A) An individual;
(B) a testamentary, inter vivos or charitable trust, with the exception of a business trust, statutory trust entity or similar trust;
(C) an association or relationship that is not a partnership solely by reason of Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Foreign entity: means an entity whose internal affairs are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Governance interest: means the right under the organic law or organic rules of an entity, other than as a governor, agent, assignee or proxy, to:
(1) Receive or demand access to information concerning, or the books and records of, the entity;
(2) vote for the election of the governors of the entity; or
(3) receive notice of or vote on any or all issues involving the internal affairs of the entity. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Governor: means a person by or under whose authority the powers of an entity are exercised and under whose direction the business and affairs of the entity are managed pursuant to the organic law and organic rules of the entity. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Inter vivos: Transfer of property from one living person to another living person.
- Interest: means :
(1) A governance interest in an unincorporated entity;
(2) a transferable interest in an unincorporated entity; or
(3) a share or membership in a corporation. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Interest exchange: means a transaction authorized by Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Interest holder: means a direct holder of an interest. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
- Liability: means a debt, obligation or any other liability arising in any manner, regardless of whether it is secured or whether it is contingent. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Merger: means a transaction in which two or more merging entities are combined into a surviving entity pursuant to a filing with the secretary of state. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Organic law: means the statutes, if any, other than this act, governing the internal affairs of an entity. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Organic rules: means the public organic document and private organic rules of an entity. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Person: means an individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, business or similar trust, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Public organic document: means the public record the filing of which creates an entity and any amendment to or restatement of that record. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
- Surviving entity: means the entity that continues in existence after or is created by a merger. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
- Transferable interest: means the right under an entity's organic law to receive distributions from the entity. See Kansas Statutes 17-78,102
As used in this act:
(a) “Acquired entity” means the entity, all of one or more classes or series of interests in which are acquired in an interest exchange.
(b) “Acquiring entity” means the entity that acquires all of one or more classes or series of interests of the acquired entity in an interest exchange.
(c) “Agreement” means a plan or agreement of merger, interest exchange, conversion or domestication.
(d) “Approve” means, in the case of an entity, for its governors and interest holders to take whatever steps are necessary under its organic rules, organic law and other law to:
(1) Propose a transaction subject to this act;
(2) adopt and approve the terms and conditions of the transaction; and
(3) conduct any required proceedings or otherwise obtain any required votes or consents of the governors or interest holders.
(e) “Conversion” means a transaction authorized by Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 17-78-401 through 17-78-406, and amendments thereto.
(f) “Converted entity” means the converting entity as it continues in existence after a conversion.
(g) “Converting entity” means the domestic entity that approves an agreement of conversion pursuant to Kan. Stat. Ann. § 17-78-403, and amendments thereto, or the foreign entity that approves a conversion pursuant to the law of its jurisdiction of organization.
(h) “Domestic entity” means an entity whose internal affairs are governed by the law of this state.
(i) “Domesticated entity” means the domesticating entity as it continues in existence after a domestication.
(j) “Domesticating entity” means the domestic entity that approves an agreement of domestication pursuant to Kan. Stat. Ann. § 17-78-503, and amendments thereto, or the foreign entity that approves a domestication pursuant to the law of its jurisdiction of organization.
(k) “Domestication” means a transaction authorized by Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 17-78-501 through 17-78-506, and amendments thereto.
(l) “Entity” means:
(1) A corporation;
(2) a general partnership, including a limited liability partnership;
(3) a limited partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
(4) a limited liability company;
(5) a business trust or statutory trust entity;
(6) a cooperative; or
(7) any other person that has a separate legal existence or has the power to acquire an interest in real property in its own name other than:
(A) An individual;
(B) a testamentary, inter vivos or charitable trust, with the exception of a business trust, statutory trust entity or similar trust;
(C) an association or relationship that is not a partnership solely by reason of Kan. Stat. Ann. § 56a-202(c), and amendments thereto, or a similar provision of the law of any other jurisdiction;
(D) a decedent‘s estate; or
(E) a government, a governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality or a quasi-governmental instrumentality.
(m) “Filing entity” means an entity that is created by the filing of a public organic document.
(n) “Foreign entity” means an entity whose internal affairs are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state.
(o) “Governance interest” means the right under the organic law or organic rules of an entity, other than as a governor, agent, assignee or proxy, to:
(1) Receive or demand access to information concerning, or the books and records of, the entity;
(2) vote for the election of the governors of the entity; or
(3) receive notice of or vote on any or all issues involving the internal affairs of the entity.
(p) “Governor” means a person by or under whose authority the powers of an entity are exercised and under whose direction the business and affairs of the entity are managed pursuant to the organic law and organic rules of the entity.
(q) “Interest” means:
(1) A governance interest in an unincorporated entity;
(2) a transferable interest in an unincorporated entity; or
(3) a share or membership in a corporation.
(r) “Interest exchange” means a transaction authorized by Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 17-78-301 through 17-78-306, and amendments thereto.
(s) “Interest holder” means a direct holder of an interest.
(t) “Interest holder liability” means:
(1) Personal liability for a liability of an entity that is imposed on a person:
(A) Solely by reason of the status of the person as an interest holder; or
(B) by the organic rules of the entity pursuant to a provision of the organic law authorizing the organic rules to make one or more specified interest holders or categories of interest holders liable in their capacity as interest holders for all or specified liabilities of the entity; or
(2) an obligation of an interest holder under the organic rules of an entity to contribute to the entity.
(u) “Jurisdiction of organization” of an entity means the jurisdiction whose law includes the organic law of the entity.
(v) “Liability” means a debt, obligation or any other liability arising in any manner, regardless of whether it is secured or whether it is contingent.
(w) “Merger” means a transaction in which two or more merging entities are combined into a surviving entity pursuant to a filing with the secretary of state.
(x) “Merging entity” means an entity that is a party to a merger and exists immediately before the merger becomes effective.
(y) “Organic law” means the statutes, if any, other than this act, governing the internal affairs of an entity.
(z) “Organic rules” means the public organic document and private organic rules of an entity.
(aa) “Person” means an individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, business or similar trust, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(bb) “Private organic rules” mean the rules, whether or not in a record, that govern the internal affairs of an entity, are binding on all of its interest holders and are not part of its public organic document, if any.
(cc) “Protected agreement” means:
(1) A record evidencing indebtedness and any related agreement in effect on the effective date of this act;
(2) an agreement that is binding on an entity on the effective date of this act;
(3) the organic rules of an entity in effect on the effective date of this act; or
(4) an agreement that is binding on any of the governors or interest holders of an entity on the effective date of this act.
(dd) “Public organic document” means the public record the filing of which creates an entity and any amendment to or restatement of that record.
(ee) “Qualified foreign entity” means a foreign entity that is authorized to transact business in this state pursuant to a filing with the secretary of state.
(ff) “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(gg) “Sign” means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:
(1) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(2) to attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic sound, symbol or process.
(hh) “Surviving entity” means the entity that continues in existence after or is created by a merger.
(ii) “Transferable interest” means the right under an entity’s organic law to receive distributions from the entity.
(jj) “Type,” with regard to an entity, means a generic form of entity:
(1) Recognized at common law; or
(2) organized or formed under an organic law, whether or not some entities organized or formed under that organic law are subject to provisions of that law that create different categories of the form of entity.