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Terms Used In Kansas Statutes 61-2802

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
  • Habeas corpus: A writ that is usually used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine the legality of his imprisonment. It may also be used to bring a person in custody before the court to give testimony, or to be prosecuted.
  • Lawsuit: A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff.
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Minor: means any person defined by Kan. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
  • Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.

(a) This act may be used to govern the procedure for a civil lawsuit filed in the district court which:

(1) Seeks judgment for a debt which is not secured by a lien and arises out of a contract for the providing of goods, services or money, without limitation as to the amount claimed in the lawsuit;

(2) seeks judgment for a debt which is secured by a lien and arises out of a contract for the providing of goods, services or money, where the amount claimed in the lawsuit, not counting costs, interest and fees, does not exceed $25,000; or

(3) seeks judgment where the claim does not arise out of a contract and the amount claimed in the lawsuit, not counting costs, interest and fees, does not exceed $25,000.

(b) The following types of lawsuits may not be filed under this act:

(1) Actions against any officers of the state, or any subdivisions thereof, for misconduct in office, except as authorized by the Kansas tort claims act, Kan. Stat. Ann. § 75-6101 et seq., and amendments thereto;

(2) actions for specific performance of contracts for real estate;

(3) actions in which title to real estate is sought to be recovered or in which an interest in real estate, either legal or equitable, is sought to be established, except that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as limiting the right to bring an action for forcible detainer as provided in Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 61-3801 through 61-3808, and amendments thereto;

(4) actions to foreclose real estate mortgages or to establish and foreclose liens on real estate as provided in article 11 of chapter 60 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto;

(5) actions for divorce, separate maintenance or custody of minor children;

(6) habeas corpus;

(7) receiverships;

(8) change of name;

(9) declaratory judgments;

(10) mandamus and quo warranto;

(11) injunctions;

(12) class actions;

(13) rights of majority; and

(14) any appeal from an order or ruling of an administrative officer or body.