Florida Regulations 62-640.500: Nutrient Management Plan (NMP)
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(1) A site-specific NMP shall be submitted to the Department with the permit application for an agricultural site. For sites enrolled and participating in a Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) Best Management Practices (BMP) program, a conservation plan or NMP prepared for the purposes of the BMP can be submitted as the site-specific NMP if the plan meets the NMP requirements given in subsections (4) through (7), below.
(2) USDA-NRCS-Florida Field Office Technical Guide – Nutrient Management, Code 590, November 2012, listed in Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.210(1)(l), provides technical guidance in the preparation of NMPs.
(3) The NMP shall be prepared and signed by a person certified by the NRCS for nutrient management planning or prepared, signed and sealed by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Florida.
(4) The NMP shall identify each application zone to be used at the site as identified in the Biosolids Site Permit Application, Form 62-640.210(2)(d), incorporated in subsection 62-640.210(2), F.A.C., effective June 21, 2021. Application zones shall be sized to facilitate accurate accounting of nutrient and pollutant loadings and shall be in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.700, as applicable for the class(es) of biosolids that will be applied to the site.
(5) The NMP shall meet the requirements of this chapter and shall:
(a) Include aerial site photograph(s)/imagery or site map(s), and a soil survey map of the site;
(b) Include guidance for NMP implementation, site operation, maintenance, and recordkeeping;
(c) Include a description of how the NMP complies with any applicable basin management action plans (BMAPs) adopted under Florida Statutes § 403.067(7), and with any applicable reasonable assurance plans (RAPs) adopted under Florida Statutes § 403.067(4)
(d) Include results of soil, water, plant tissue, and biosolids analyses, as applicable. The soil fertility testing used to develop the NMP shall be less than one year old;
(e) Specify the frequency interval for soil fertility testing. The interval shall be at least once annually;
(f) Establish specific rates of application of biosolids based on nitrogen and phosphorus as well as procedures to land apply biosolids and all other nutrient sources to each application zone. The NMP shall address application rates for the period covered by the effective and expiration dates of the biosolids site permit, at a minimum. The final rate of biosolids to be applied to an application zone shall be not exceed the nitrogen-based rate and the phosphorus-based rate (the application rate shall not exceed the more restrictive of the two nutrient-based rates). The applicant may exceed the phosphorus-based rate if the applicant demonstrates the zone is comprised of native phosphatic soils and that applying at a higher rate is protective of water quality. As part of establishing the nitrogen and phosphorus-based application rates, the NMP shall include the following items.
1. The NMP shall identify the recommended crop nutrient needs for nitrogen and phosphorus (i.e. crop nutrient demand) for the crops to be grown on each application zone based on University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) recommendations or using the following values as a guide,
Crop
Nitrogen: lbs/acre/growing season
Phophorus (P2O5): lbs/acre/growing season
Improved perennial grasses (i.e. maintenance fertilization of established pastures) — Grazed
160
40
Improved perennial grasses (i.e. maintenance fertilization of established hayfields) – Hay or silage (assuming 4 harvests)
320
80
Cool season annual grasses (e.g. grazed small grains, ryegrass, fescue)
160
80
Warm season annual grasses (e.g. sorghum-sudan hydrid or pearl millet) — Grazed
160
40
Warm season annual grasses (e.g. sorghum-sudan hydrid or pearl millet) — Hay or silage (4 harvests)
320
80
2. The NMP shall identify the current and planned plant production sequence or crop rotation for each application zone for the period of the biosolids site permit, at a minimum.
3. The NMP shall include realistic annual yield goals for each crop identified for each application zone, if applicable.
4. The NMP shall include the soil phosphorus storage “”capacity index”” (CI) and soil phosphorus results from the most recent soil fertility testing for each application zone. The CI and soil phosphorus results shall be based on Mehlich-3 extraction results for phosphorus, iron, and aluminum.
5. The NMP shall include a listing and quantification of all nutrient sources for each application zone.
6. The NMP shall include the percent water extractable phosphorus (PWEP) of each anticipated biosolids source (permittees may use a weighted average or estimated weighted average when biosolids applied to an application zone will be from multiple sources),
7. The crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be adjusted as given in a. and b. below, based on the soil phosphorus storage capacity index and the biosolids percent water extractable phosphorus (PWEP) when determining biosolids application rates. The adjustment to the crop nutrient demand phosphorus results in the amount of total phosphorus in lbs/acre that can be applied from biosolids (e.g., if doubling is allowed, a crop nutrient demand of 40 lbs P2O5/acre/year results in an allowed loading of 80 lbs total P2O5/acre/year).
a. When the PWEP of biosolids is less than 14%, one of the following may be used:
(I) When the soil phosphorus storage capacity index for an application zone is greater than 40 mg/kg, the PWEP value for the biosolids being applied may be used to adjust the crop nutrient demand phosphorus by dividing the crop nutrient demand phosphorus by the PWEP (in decimal form) to determine the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied.
(II) When the soil phosphorus storage capacity index is at least 20 mg/kg and up to 40 mg/kg, the amount of crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be doubled to determine the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied.
(III) When soil phosphorus storage capacity index is greater than 0 mg/kg but less than 20 mg/kg, the amount of crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be increased by 50 percent to determine the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied.
(IV) When the soil phosphorus capacity index is less than 0 mg/kg, the amount of phosphorus shall not be adjusted (i.e. the crop nutrient demand phosphorus equals the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied).
b. When the PWEP of biosolids is 14% or greater, the amount of phosphorus shall not be adjusted unless the the soil phosphorus storage capacity index is greater than 40 mg/kg, in which case the crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be increased by 50 percent to determine the amount of total phosphorus allowed to be applied.
8. When considering the availability of nitrogen in biosolids, once the amount of plant available nitrogen (PAN) to be supplied by biosolids has been determined (i.e. the crop nitrogen demand has been adjusted to take other sources of nitrogen into account), this amount may be multiplied by a factor of 1.5 (i.e. a 50 percent increase) to determine the amount of total nitrogen (TN) that may be supplied by biosolids. For example, if the crop nitrogen demand is 160 lbs PAN per acre per year and no other sources of nitrogen are applied, 240 lbs TN can be applied per acre per year by biosolids.
9. The calcium carbonate equivalency of any alkaline-treated biosolids and recommended lime application rates for each application zone,
10. Septage application rates for application zones with a soil capacity greater than 0 mg/kg shall be no more than 30,000 gallons per acre per year for septage containing food establishment sludge or no more than 40,000 gallons per acre per year for septage not containing food establishment sludge. Septage application rates for application zones with a soil phosphorus storage capacity index less than 0 mg/kg shall be no more than 12,000 gallons per acre per year. If septage is dewatered, these application rates shall be converted using the results of total solids monitoring of the dewatered septage.
11. The method of land application for each application zone; and,
12. The methodology and calculations used to determine the application rates for each application zone.
(6) For application sites located in geographic areas that have been identified by statute or rule of the Department as being subject to restrictions on phosphorus loadings (such as the Everglades Protection Area as set forth in Florida Statutes § 373.4592, the Lake Okeechobee watershed as set forth in Florida Statutes § 373.4595, Lake Apopka as set forth in Florida Statutes § 373.461, and the Green Swamp Area as set forth in Florida Statutes § 380.0551), the NMP shall:
(a) Base application rates on the phosphorus needs of the crop; and,
(b) Address measures that will be used to minimize or prevent water quality impacts that could result from biosolids application areas to surface waters.
(7) The NMP for a proposed site located within the Lake Okeechobee, St. Lucie River, or Caloosahatchee River watersheds, shall also include the demonstration required by subsections 62-640.400(11) and (12), F.A.C., as applicable. Any permit issued based on such a demonstration shall require monitoring and record keeping to ensure that the demonstration continues to be valid for the duration of the permit. Documentation of compliance with the demonstration shall be submitted as part of the site annual summary submitted under Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.650(5)(d)
(8) The NMP site shall be reviewed annually by the site permittee along with the annual soil fertility testing results. If the soil capacity index has changed the allowed phosphorus adjustment of subFl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.500(5)(f)7., the NMP shall be revised for the upcoming year. Any revisions to the NMP shall be provided to the Department. Revisions not requiring a permit revision in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.300(3)(e), shall be provided to the Department with the site annual summary submitted in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.650(5)(d), or earlier. Any revisions requiring a permit modification in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.300(3)(e), shall be completed by a certified nutrient management planner or by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Florida.
Rulemaking Authority 373.043, 403.051, 403.061, 403.062, 403.0855, 403.087, 403.088, 403.704, 403.707 FS. Law Implemented 373.4595, 403.021, 403.051, 403.061, 403.0855, 403.087, 403.088, 403.0881, 403.702, 403.704, 403.707, 403.708 FS. History-New 8-12-90, Formerly 17-640.500, Amended 3-30-98, 8-29-10, 6-21-21.
Terms Used In Florida Regulations 62-640.500
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(3) The NMP shall be prepared and signed by a person certified by the NRCS for nutrient management planning or prepared, signed and sealed by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Florida.
(4) The NMP shall identify each application zone to be used at the site as identified in the Biosolids Site Permit Application, Form 62-640.210(2)(d), incorporated in subsection 62-640.210(2), F.A.C., effective June 21, 2021. Application zones shall be sized to facilitate accurate accounting of nutrient and pollutant loadings and shall be in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.700, as applicable for the class(es) of biosolids that will be applied to the site.
(5) The NMP shall meet the requirements of this chapter and shall:
(a) Include aerial site photograph(s)/imagery or site map(s), and a soil survey map of the site;
(b) Include guidance for NMP implementation, site operation, maintenance, and recordkeeping;
(c) Include a description of how the NMP complies with any applicable basin management action plans (BMAPs) adopted under Florida Statutes § 403.067(7), and with any applicable reasonable assurance plans (RAPs) adopted under Florida Statutes § 403.067(4)
(d) Include results of soil, water, plant tissue, and biosolids analyses, as applicable. The soil fertility testing used to develop the NMP shall be less than one year old;
(e) Specify the frequency interval for soil fertility testing. The interval shall be at least once annually;
(f) Establish specific rates of application of biosolids based on nitrogen and phosphorus as well as procedures to land apply biosolids and all other nutrient sources to each application zone. The NMP shall address application rates for the period covered by the effective and expiration dates of the biosolids site permit, at a minimum. The final rate of biosolids to be applied to an application zone shall be not exceed the nitrogen-based rate and the phosphorus-based rate (the application rate shall not exceed the more restrictive of the two nutrient-based rates). The applicant may exceed the phosphorus-based rate if the applicant demonstrates the zone is comprised of native phosphatic soils and that applying at a higher rate is protective of water quality. As part of establishing the nitrogen and phosphorus-based application rates, the NMP shall include the following items.
1. The NMP shall identify the recommended crop nutrient needs for nitrogen and phosphorus (i.e. crop nutrient demand) for the crops to be grown on each application zone based on University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) recommendations or using the following values as a guide,
Crop
Nitrogen: lbs/acre/growing season
Phophorus (P2O5): lbs/acre/growing season
Improved perennial grasses (i.e. maintenance fertilization of established pastures) — Grazed
160
40
Improved perennial grasses (i.e. maintenance fertilization of established hayfields) – Hay or silage (assuming 4 harvests)
320
80
Cool season annual grasses (e.g. grazed small grains, ryegrass, fescue)
160
80
Warm season annual grasses (e.g. sorghum-sudan hydrid or pearl millet) — Grazed
160
40
Warm season annual grasses (e.g. sorghum-sudan hydrid or pearl millet) — Hay or silage (4 harvests)
320
80
2. The NMP shall identify the current and planned plant production sequence or crop rotation for each application zone for the period of the biosolids site permit, at a minimum.
3. The NMP shall include realistic annual yield goals for each crop identified for each application zone, if applicable.
4. The NMP shall include the soil phosphorus storage “”capacity index”” (CI) and soil phosphorus results from the most recent soil fertility testing for each application zone. The CI and soil phosphorus results shall be based on Mehlich-3 extraction results for phosphorus, iron, and aluminum.
5. The NMP shall include a listing and quantification of all nutrient sources for each application zone.
6. The NMP shall include the percent water extractable phosphorus (PWEP) of each anticipated biosolids source (permittees may use a weighted average or estimated weighted average when biosolids applied to an application zone will be from multiple sources),
7. The crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be adjusted as given in a. and b. below, based on the soil phosphorus storage capacity index and the biosolids percent water extractable phosphorus (PWEP) when determining biosolids application rates. The adjustment to the crop nutrient demand phosphorus results in the amount of total phosphorus in lbs/acre that can be applied from biosolids (e.g., if doubling is allowed, a crop nutrient demand of 40 lbs P2O5/acre/year results in an allowed loading of 80 lbs total P2O5/acre/year).
a. When the PWEP of biosolids is less than 14%, one of the following may be used:
(I) When the soil phosphorus storage capacity index for an application zone is greater than 40 mg/kg, the PWEP value for the biosolids being applied may be used to adjust the crop nutrient demand phosphorus by dividing the crop nutrient demand phosphorus by the PWEP (in decimal form) to determine the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied.
(II) When the soil phosphorus storage capacity index is at least 20 mg/kg and up to 40 mg/kg, the amount of crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be doubled to determine the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied.
(III) When soil phosphorus storage capacity index is greater than 0 mg/kg but less than 20 mg/kg, the amount of crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be increased by 50 percent to determine the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied.
(IV) When the soil phosphorus capacity index is less than 0 mg/kg, the amount of phosphorus shall not be adjusted (i.e. the crop nutrient demand phosphorus equals the total amount of phosphorus allowed to be applied).
b. When the PWEP of biosolids is 14% or greater, the amount of phosphorus shall not be adjusted unless the the soil phosphorus storage capacity index is greater than 40 mg/kg, in which case the crop nutrient demand phosphorus may be increased by 50 percent to determine the amount of total phosphorus allowed to be applied.
8. When considering the availability of nitrogen in biosolids, once the amount of plant available nitrogen (PAN) to be supplied by biosolids has been determined (i.e. the crop nitrogen demand has been adjusted to take other sources of nitrogen into account), this amount may be multiplied by a factor of 1.5 (i.e. a 50 percent increase) to determine the amount of total nitrogen (TN) that may be supplied by biosolids. For example, if the crop nitrogen demand is 160 lbs PAN per acre per year and no other sources of nitrogen are applied, 240 lbs TN can be applied per acre per year by biosolids.
9. The calcium carbonate equivalency of any alkaline-treated biosolids and recommended lime application rates for each application zone,
10. Septage application rates for application zones with a soil capacity greater than 0 mg/kg shall be no more than 30,000 gallons per acre per year for septage containing food establishment sludge or no more than 40,000 gallons per acre per year for septage not containing food establishment sludge. Septage application rates for application zones with a soil phosphorus storage capacity index less than 0 mg/kg shall be no more than 12,000 gallons per acre per year. If septage is dewatered, these application rates shall be converted using the results of total solids monitoring of the dewatered septage.
11. The method of land application for each application zone; and,
12. The methodology and calculations used to determine the application rates for each application zone.
(6) For application sites located in geographic areas that have been identified by statute or rule of the Department as being subject to restrictions on phosphorus loadings (such as the Everglades Protection Area as set forth in Florida Statutes § 373.4592, the Lake Okeechobee watershed as set forth in Florida Statutes § 373.4595, Lake Apopka as set forth in Florida Statutes § 373.461, and the Green Swamp Area as set forth in Florida Statutes § 380.0551), the NMP shall:
(a) Base application rates on the phosphorus needs of the crop; and,
(b) Address measures that will be used to minimize or prevent water quality impacts that could result from biosolids application areas to surface waters.
(7) The NMP for a proposed site located within the Lake Okeechobee, St. Lucie River, or Caloosahatchee River watersheds, shall also include the demonstration required by subsections 62-640.400(11) and (12), F.A.C., as applicable. Any permit issued based on such a demonstration shall require monitoring and record keeping to ensure that the demonstration continues to be valid for the duration of the permit. Documentation of compliance with the demonstration shall be submitted as part of the site annual summary submitted under Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.650(5)(d)
(8) The NMP site shall be reviewed annually by the site permittee along with the annual soil fertility testing results. If the soil capacity index has changed the allowed phosphorus adjustment of subFl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.500(5)(f)7., the NMP shall be revised for the upcoming year. Any revisions to the NMP shall be provided to the Department. Revisions not requiring a permit revision in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.300(3)(e), shall be provided to the Department with the site annual summary submitted in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.650(5)(d), or earlier. Any revisions requiring a permit modification in accordance with Fl. Admin. Code R. 62-640.300(3)(e), shall be completed by a certified nutrient management planner or by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Florida.
Rulemaking Authority 373.043, 403.051, 403.061, 403.062, 403.0855, 403.087, 403.088, 403.704, 403.707 FS. Law Implemented 373.4595, 403.021, 403.051, 403.061, 403.0855, 403.087, 403.088, 403.0881, 403.702, 403.704, 403.707, 403.708 FS. History-New 8-12-90, Formerly 17-640.500, Amended 3-30-98, 8-29-10, 6-21-21.