Illinois Compiled Statutes 225 ILCS 45/4 – Withdrawal of funds; revocability of contract
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, monies in a trust established under Section 2 shall not be withdrawn until after the death of the beneficiary, unless sooner withdrawn and refunded to the purchaser as provided in this Section. The life insurance policies or tax-deferred annuities shall not be surrendered until the death of the beneficiary, unless sooner surrendered and repaid to the owner of the policy purchased under or in connection with the pre-need contract or to his or her legal representative. If, however, the agreement or series of agreements provides for forfeiture and retention of any or all payments as and for liquidated damages as provided in Section 6, then the trustee may withdraw the deposits. In addition, nothing in this Section (i) prohibits the change of depositary by the trustee and the transfer of trust funds from one depositary to another or (ii) prohibits a contract purchaser who is or may become eligible for public assistance under any applicable federal or State law or local ordinance including, but not limited to, eligibility under 24 C.F.R., Part 913 relating to family insurance under federal Housing and Urban Development Policy from irrevocably waiving, in writing, and renouncing the right to cancel a pre-need contract for funeral services in an amount prescribed by rule of the Department of Healthcare and Family Services. No guaranteed price pre-need funeral contract may prohibit a purchaser from making a contract irrevocable to the extent that federal law or regulations require that such a contract be irrevocable for purposes of the purchaser’s eligibility for Supplemental Security Income benefits, Medicaid, or another public assistance program, as permitted under federal law.
(b) If for any reason a seller or provider who has engaged in pre-need sales has refused, cannot, or does not comply with the terms of the pre-need contract within a reasonable time after he or she is required to do so, the purchaser or his or her heirs or assigns or duly authorized representative shall have the right to a refund of an amount equal to the sales price paid for undelivered merchandise or services plus any amounts held in trust attributable to the contract, within 30 days of the filing of a sworn affidavit with the trustee setting forth the existence of the contract and the fact of breach. A copy of this affidavit shall be filed with the Comptroller and the seller. In the event a seller is prevented from performing by strike, shortage of materials, civil disorder, natural disaster, or any like occurrence beyond the control of the seller or provider, the seller or provider’s time for performance shall be extended by the length of the delay. Nothing in this Section shall relieve the seller or provider from any liability for non-performance of his or her obligations under the pre-need contract.
(c) After final payment on a pre-need contract, any purchaser may, prior to the death of the beneficiary and upon written demand to a seller, demand that the pre-need contract with the seller be terminated. The seller shall, within 30 days, initiate a refund to the purchaser of the entire amount held in trust attributable to undelivered merchandise and unperformed services plus any amounts held in trust attributable to the contract or the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy or tax-deferred annuity.
(c-5) If, after the death of the beneficiary, no funeral merchandise or services are provided or if the funeral is conducted by another provider, the seller may keep no more than 10% of the payments made under the pre-need contract or $300, whichever sum is less. The remainder of the trust funds or insurance or annuity proceeds shall be forwarded to the legal heirs of the deceased beneficiary or as determined by probate action.
(d) The placement and retention of all or a portion of a casket, combination casket-vault, urn, or outer burial container comprised of materials which are designed to withstand prolonged storage in the manner set forth in this paragraph without adversely affecting the structural integrity or aesthetic characteristics of such merchandise in a specific burial space in which the person or persons for whose funeral or burial the merchandise was intended has a right of interment, or the placement of the merchandise in a specific mausoleum crypt or lawn crypt in which such person has a right of entombment, or the placement of the merchandise in a specific niche in which such person has a right of inurnment, or delivery to such person and retention by such person until the time of need shall constitute actual delivery to the person who originally paid the money under or in connection with said agreement or series of agreements. Actual delivery shall eliminate, from and after the date of actual delivery, any requirement under this Act to place or retain in trust any funds received for the sale of such merchandise. The delivery, prior to the time of need, of any funeral or burial merchandise in any manner other than authorized by this Section shall not constitute actual delivery and shall not eliminate any requirement under this Act to place or retain in trust any funds received for the sale of such merchandise.
(b) If for any reason a seller or provider who has engaged in pre-need sales has refused, cannot, or does not comply with the terms of the pre-need contract within a reasonable time after he or she is required to do so, the purchaser or his or her heirs or assigns or duly authorized representative shall have the right to a refund of an amount equal to the sales price paid for undelivered merchandise or services plus any amounts held in trust attributable to the contract, within 30 days of the filing of a sworn affidavit with the trustee setting forth the existence of the contract and the fact of breach. A copy of this affidavit shall be filed with the Comptroller and the seller. In the event a seller is prevented from performing by strike, shortage of materials, civil disorder, natural disaster, or any like occurrence beyond the control of the seller or provider, the seller or provider’s time for performance shall be extended by the length of the delay. Nothing in this Section shall relieve the seller or provider from any liability for non-performance of his or her obligations under the pre-need contract.
Terms Used In Illinois Compiled Statutes 225 ILCS 45/4
- Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
- Annuity: A periodic (usually annual) payment of a fixed sum of money for either the life of the recipient or for a fixed number of years. A series of payments under a contract from an insurance company, a trust company, or an individual. Annuity payments are made at regular intervals over a period of more than one full year.
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Probate: Proving a will
- Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
- State: when applied to different parts of the United States, may be construed to include the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" may be construed to include the said district and territories. See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.14
- sworn: shall be construed to include the word "affirmed. See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.12
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(c) After final payment on a pre-need contract, any purchaser may, prior to the death of the beneficiary and upon written demand to a seller, demand that the pre-need contract with the seller be terminated. The seller shall, within 30 days, initiate a refund to the purchaser of the entire amount held in trust attributable to undelivered merchandise and unperformed services plus any amounts held in trust attributable to the contract or the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy or tax-deferred annuity.
(c-5) If, after the death of the beneficiary, no funeral merchandise or services are provided or if the funeral is conducted by another provider, the seller may keep no more than 10% of the payments made under the pre-need contract or $300, whichever sum is less. The remainder of the trust funds or insurance or annuity proceeds shall be forwarded to the legal heirs of the deceased beneficiary or as determined by probate action.
(d) The placement and retention of all or a portion of a casket, combination casket-vault, urn, or outer burial container comprised of materials which are designed to withstand prolonged storage in the manner set forth in this paragraph without adversely affecting the structural integrity or aesthetic characteristics of such merchandise in a specific burial space in which the person or persons for whose funeral or burial the merchandise was intended has a right of interment, or the placement of the merchandise in a specific mausoleum crypt or lawn crypt in which such person has a right of entombment, or the placement of the merchandise in a specific niche in which such person has a right of inurnment, or delivery to such person and retention by such person until the time of need shall constitute actual delivery to the person who originally paid the money under or in connection with said agreement or series of agreements. Actual delivery shall eliminate, from and after the date of actual delivery, any requirement under this Act to place or retain in trust any funds received for the sale of such merchandise. The delivery, prior to the time of need, of any funeral or burial merchandise in any manner other than authorized by this Section shall not constitute actual delivery and shall not eliminate any requirement under this Act to place or retain in trust any funds received for the sale of such merchandise.