(a) A municipality with a population of more than 250,000 may by ordinance establish two municipal courts. With the confirmation of the governing body of the municipality, the mayor may appoint two or more judges for the courts and may designate the seniority of the judges.
(b) Either or both of the courts may hold concurrent or continuous sessions either day or night.

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Terms Used In Texas Government Code 29.101

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Population: means the population shown by the most recent federal decennial census. See Texas Government Code 311.005

(c) Each court may exercise municipal court jurisdiction and has concurrent jurisdiction with the other municipal courts.
(d) The municipality by ordinance may establish:
(1) the qualifications for appointment as a municipal judge;
(2) the ability of a judge to transfer cases, exchange benches, and preside over any of the municipal courts;
(3) the office of the municipal court clerk, who shall serve as clerk of all the municipal courts with the assistance of deputy clerks as needed; and
(4) a system for the filing of complaints with the municipal court clerk so that the case load is equally distributed among the courts.
(e) Except as modified by this section, procedure before each of the courts and appeal from a decision of either of the courts are governed by general law applicable to municipal courts.
(f) This section supersedes any municipal charter provision that conflicts with this section.