Texas Government Code 411.208 – Limitation of Liability
(a) A court may not hold the state, an agency or subdivision of the state, an officer or employee of the state, an institution of higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of higher education, a private or independent institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under § 411.2031(e), an officer or employee of a private or independent institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under § 411.2031(e), a peace officer, a qualified handgun instructor, or an approved online course provider liable for damages caused by:
(1) an action authorized under this subchapter or a failure to perform a duty imposed by this subchapter; or
(2) the actions of an applicant or license holder that occur after the applicant has received a license or been denied a license under this subchapter.
(b) A cause of action in damages may not be brought against the state, an agency or subdivision of the state, an officer or employee of the state, an institution of higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of higher education, a private or independent institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under § 411.2031(e), an officer or employee of a private or independent institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under § 411.2031(e), a peace officer, a qualified handgun instructor, or an approved online course provider for any damage caused by the actions of an applicant or license holder under this subchapter.
Terms Used In Texas Government Code 411.208
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Person: includes corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal entity. See Texas Government Code 311.005
- Property: means real and personal property. See Texas Government Code 311.005
(c) The department is not responsible for any injury or damage inflicted on any person by an applicant or license holder arising or alleged to have arisen from an action taken by the department under this subchapter.
(d) The immunities granted under Subsections (a), (b), and (c) do not apply to:
(1) an act or a failure to act by the state, an agency or subdivision of the state, an officer of the state, an institution of higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of higher education, a private or independent institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under § 411.2031(e), an officer or employee of a private or independent institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under § 411.2031(e), or a peace officer if the act or failure to act was capricious or arbitrary; or
(2) any officer or employee of an institution of higher education or private or independent institution of higher education described by Subdivision (1) who possesses a handgun on the campus of that institution and whose conduct with regard to the handgun is made the basis of a claim for personal injury or property damage.
(e) The immunities granted under Subsection (a) to a qualified handgun instructor or approved online course provider do not apply to a cause of action for fraud or a deceptive trade practice.
(f) For purposes of this section:
(1) “Campus” has the meaning assigned by § 411.2031.
(2) “Institution of higher education” and “private or independent institution of higher education” have the meanings assigned by § 61.003, Education Code.