A licensed physician collaborating with physician assistants shall comply with the following practices:

(1) More than one (1) physician may collaborate with the same physician assistant; provided, each physician assistant has a primary collaborating physician and may have additional alternate collaborating physicians who collaborate with the physician assistant in the absence or unavailability of the primary collaborating physician. Each physician assistant shall notify the board of physician assistants of the name, address, and license number of the physician assistant’s primary collaborating physician and shall notify the board of physician assistants of a change in the primary collaborating physician within fifteen (15) days of the change. The number of physician assistants for whom a physician may serve as the collaborating physician must be determined by the physician at the practice level, consistent with good medical practice. The collaborating physician shall designate one (1) or more alternate physicians who have agreed to accept the responsibility of collaborating with the physician assistant on a prearranged basis in the collaborating physician’s absence;
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Terms Used In Tennessee Code 63-19-107

  • Board: means the board of physician assistants, created by §. See Tennessee Code 63-19-102
  • Month: means a calendar month. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • Person: includes a corporation, firm, company or association. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • Physician: means an individual lawfully licensed to practice medicine and surgery pursuant to chapter 6 of this title, osteopathic medicine pursuant to chapter 9 of this title, or podiatry pursuant to chapter 3 of this title. See Tennessee Code 63-19-102
  • Physician assistant: means an individual who is licensed to render services, whether diagnostic or therapeutic, that are acts constituting the practice of medicine or osteopathic medicine and who meets the qualifications defined in this part. See Tennessee Code 63-19-102
  • Record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in a perceivable form. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • written: includes printing, typewriting, engraving, lithography, and any other mode of representing words and letters. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
(2)

(A) In accordance with rules adopted by the board of medical examiners and the board of physician assistants, a collaborating physician may delegate to a physician assistant working in collaboration with the physician the authority to prescribe or issue legend drugs and controlled substances listed in Schedules II, III, IV, and V of title 39, chapter 17, part 4. The rules adopted prior to March 19, 1999, by the board of medical examiners and the committee on physician assistants governing the prescribing of legend drugs by physician assistants remain effective after March 19, 1999, and may be revised from time to time as deemed appropriate by the board of medical examiners and the board of physician assistants. The board of medical examiners and the board of physician assistants may adopt additional rules governing the prescribing of controlled substances by physician assistants. A physician assistant to whom is delegated the authority to prescribe or issue controlled substances must register and comply with all applicable requirements of the drug enforcement administration;
(B)

(i) A physician assistant to whom the authority to prescribe legend drugs and controlled substances has been delegated by the collaborating physician shall file a notice with the board of physician assistants containing the name of the physician assistant, the name of the licensed physician collaborating with the physician assistant who has responsibility for and control of prescription services rendered by the physician assistant, and a copy of the formulary describing the categories of legend drugs and controlled substances to be prescribed or issued, by the physician assistant. The physician assistant is responsible for updating this information;
(ii) Notwithstanding another rule or law, a physician assistant shall not prescribe Schedules II, III, and IV controlled substances unless the prescription is specifically authorized by the formulary or expressly approved after consultation with the collaborating physician before the initial issuance of the prescription or dispensing of the medication;
(iii) A physician assistant to whom the authority to prescribe controlled drugs has been delegated by the collaborating physician may only prescribe or issue a Schedule II or III opioid listed on the formulary for a maximum of a nonrefillable, thirty-day course of treatment, unless specifically approved after consultation with the collaborating physician before the initial issuance of the prescription or dispensing of the medication. This subdivision (2)(B)(iii) does not apply to prescriptions issued in a hospital, a nursing home licensed under title 68, or inpatient facilities licensed under title 33;
(C) The prescriptive practices of physician assistants and the collaborating physicians with whom the physician assistants are rendering services must be monitored by the board of medical examiners and the board of physician assistants. As used in this section, “monitor” does not include the regulation of the practice of medicine or the regulation of the practice of a physician assistant, but may include site visits by members of the board of medical examiners and the board of physician assistants;
(D) Complaints against physician assistants or collaborating physicians must be reported to the director of the division of health related boards, board of medical examiners, and the board of physician assistants, as appropriate;
(E)

(i) Every prescription order issued by a physician assistant pursuant to this section must be entered in the medical records of the patient and must be written on a preprinted prescription pad bearing the name, address, and telephone number of the collaborating physician and of the physician assistant, and the physician assistant shall sign each prescription order so written. If the preprinted prescription pad contains the names of more than one (1) physician, then the physician assistant shall indicate on the prescription which of those physicians is the physician assistant’s primary collaborating physician by placing a checkmark beside or a circle around the name of that physician;
(ii) A handwritten prescription order for a drug prepared by a physician assistant who is authorized by law to prescribe a drug must be legible so that it is comprehensible by the pharmacist who fills the prescription. The handwritten prescription order must contain the name of the prescribing physician assistant, the name and strength of the drug prescribed, the quantity of the drug prescribed, handwritten in letters or in numerals, instructions for the proper use of the drug and the month and day that the prescription order was issued, recorded in letters or in numerals or a combination thereof. The prescribing physician assistant shall sign the handwritten prescription order on the day it is issued, unless it is a standing order issued in a hospital, a nursing home, or an assisted care living facility as defined in § 68-11-201;
(iii) A typed or computer-generated prescription order for a drug issued by a physician assistant who is authorized by law to prescribe a drug must be legible so that it is comprehensible by the pharmacist who fills the prescription order. The typed or computer-generated prescription order must contain the name of the prescribing physician assistant, the name and strength of the drug prescribed, the quantity of the drug prescribed, recorded in letters or in numerals, instructions for the proper use of the drug, and the month and day that the typed or computer-generated prescription order was issued, recorded in letters or in numerals or a combination thereof. The prescribing physician assistant shall sign the typed or computer-generated prescription order on the day it is issued, unless it is a standing order issued in a hospital, nursing home, or an assisted care living facility as defined in § 68-11-201;
(iv) This section does not prevent a physician assistant from issuing a verbal prescription order;
(v)

(a) Handwritten, typed, or computer-generated prescription orders must be issued on either tamper-resistant prescription paper or printed utilizing a technology that results in a tamper-resistant prescription that meets the current centers for medicare and medicaid service guidance to state medicaid directors regarding § 7002(b) of the federal United States Troop Readiness, Veterans’ Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-28), and meets or exceeds specific TennCare requirements for tamper-resistant prescriptions;
(b) Subdivision (2)(E)(v)(a) does not apply to prescriptions written for inpatients of a hospital, outpatients of a hospital where the doctor or other person authorized to write prescriptions writes the order into the hospital medical record and then the order is given directly to the hospital pharmacy and the patient never has the opportunity to handle the written order, a nursing home or an assisted care living facility as defined in § 68-11-201, or inpatients or residents of a mental health hospital or residential facility licensed under title 33 or individuals incarcerated in a local, state, or federal correctional facility;
(F) Drugs must not be dispensed by a physician assistant except under the control and responsibility of the collaborating physician;
(G) A physician assistant authorized to prescribe drugs under this subdivision (2), who provides services in a free or reduced fee clinic under the Volunteer Healthcare Services Act, compiled in chapter 6, part 7 of this title, may arrange for required personal review of the physician assistant’s charts by a collaborating physician in the office or practice site of the physician or remotely via HIPAA-compliant electronic means rather than at the site of the clinic. For purposes of this subdivision (2)(G), “HIPAA-compliant” means that the entity has implemented technical policies and procedures for electronic information systems that meet the requirements of 45 C.F.R. § 164.312;
(H) A physician assistant authorized to prescribe drugs under this subdivision (2), who provides services in a community mental health center as defined in § 33-1-101 or federally qualified health center as defined in § 63-10-601, or solely via telehealth as defined in § 63-1-155, may arrange for the required personal review of the physician assistant’s charts by a collaborating physician, with the same authority to render prescriptive services that the physician assistant is authorized to render, in the office or practice site of the physician, or the required visit by a collaborating physician to any remote site, or both, via HIPAA-compliant electronic means rather than at the site of the clinic. For purposes of this subdivision (2)(H), “HIPAA-compliant” means that the entity has implemented technical policies and procedures for electronic information systems that meet the requirements of 45 C.F.R. § 164.312;
(I) Except for subdivisions (2)(G) and (H):

(i) A physician assistant licensed to prescribe drugs under this subdivision (2), who provides services at a site remote from the physician assistant’s collaborating physician’s practice site, may arrange for the required personal review of the physician assistant’s charts by a collaborating physician either via HIPAA-compliant electronic means or in person;
(ii) A physician assistant licensed to prescribe drugs under this subdivision (2), may arrange for up to ten (10) of the required annual remote site visits by a collaborating physician by HIPAA-compliant electronic means rather than at the site of the clinic. All other of the required site visits by a collaborating physician to a remote site must take place in person at the site of the clinic;
(iii) For purposes of subdivision (2)(I)(ii):

(a) “Annual” means a rolling twelve-month period; and
(b) “HIPAA-compliant” means that the entity has implemented technical policies and procedures for electronic information systems that meet the requirements of 45 C.F.R. § 164.312;
(3) The patient of a physician receiving services from that physician assistant shall be fully informed that the individual is a physician assistant or a sign must be conspicuously placed within the office of the physician indicating that certain services may be rendered by a physician assistant;
(4) A physician who does not normally provide patient care is not authorized to collaborate with or utilize the services of a physician assistant; and
(5)

(A) A physician assistant shall only perform invasive procedures involving any portion of the spine, spinal cord, sympathetic nerves of the spine, or block of major peripheral nerves of the spine in any setting not licensed under title 68, chapter 11, under the direct supervision of a Tennessee physician licensed pursuant to chapter 6 or 9 of this title who is actively practicing spinal injections and has current privileges to do so at a facility licensed pursuant to title 68, chapter 11. The direct supervision provided by a physician in this subdivision (5)(A) must only be offered by a physician who meets the qualifications established in § 63-6-244(a)(1) or (a)(3) or § 63-9-121(a)(1) or (a)(3);
(B) For purposes of this subdivision (5), “direct supervision” means being physically present in the same building as the physician assistant at the time the invasive procedure is performed; and
(C) This subdivision (5) does not apply to a physician assistant performing major joint injections except sacroiliac injections, or to performing soft tissue injections or epidurals for surgical anesthesia or labor analgesia in unlicensed settings.
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