Arizona Laws 28-966. Neighborhood electric vehicles; neighborhood electric shuttles; motorized quadricycles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; speed; restrictions; exception; definition
A. A neighborhood electric vehicle and a neighborhood electric shuttle shall not be operated at a speed of more than twenty-five miles per hour. A motorized quadricycle shall not be operated at a speed of more than fifteen miles per hour.
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 28-966
- Autonomous vehicle: means a motor vehicle that is equipped with an automated driving system. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Director: means the director of the department of transportation. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Driver: means a person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- highway: means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way if a part of the way is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Human driver: means a natural person in the vehicle who performs in real time all or part of the dynamic driving task or who achieves a minimal risk condition for the vehicle. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Intersection: means the area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curb lines, or if none, the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two highways that join one another at, or approximately at, right angles, or the area within which vehicles traveling on different highways joining at any other angle may come in conflict. See Arizona Laws 28-601
- Motorized quadricycle: means a self-propelled motor vehicle to which all of the following apply:
(a) The vehicle is self-propelled by an emission-free electric motor and may include pedals operated by the passengers. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Neighborhood electric vehicle: means a self-propelled electrically powered motor vehicle to which all of the following apply:
(a) The vehicle is emission free. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle: means a neighborhood electric vehicle that is not designed, intended or marketed for human occupancy. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Owner: means :
(a) A person who holds the legal title of a vehicle. See Arizona Laws 28-101
- Roadway: means that portion of a highway that is improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder. See Arizona Laws 28-601
- Traffic: means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles and other conveyances either singly or together while using a highway for purposes of travel. See Arizona Laws 28-601
B. A neighborhood electric vehicle, a neighborhood electric shuttle and a motorized quadricycle shall not be driven on a highway that has a posted speed limit of more than thirty-five miles per hour. This subsection does not prohibit a neighborhood electric vehicle, a neighborhood electric shuttle or a motorized quadricycle from crossing a highway that has a posted speed limit of more than thirty-five miles per hour at an intersection.
C. A neighborhood electric vehicle, a neighborhood electric shuttle and a motorized quadricycle shall have a notice of the operational restrictions applying to the vehicle permanently attached to or painted on the vehicle in a location that is in clear view of the driver. This subsection does not apply to a fully autonomous vehicle that is incapable of operation by a human driver.
D. Notwithstanding subsection B of this section, a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle may be operated on a highway that has a posted speed limit of forty-five miles per hour or less. This subsection does not prohibit a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle from crossing a highway that has a posted speed limit of more than forty-five miles per hour at an intersection.
E. When operating on a highway with a posted speed limit of more than thirty-five miles per hour but not exceeding forty-five miles per hour, a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle is subject to the following restrictions:
1. The neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle must be operated in the right-hand travel lane or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the highway, except when preparing for a left turn.
2. On a highway with two travel lanes, the neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle must turn off the roadway to a controlled stop as soon as practicable and when it is safe to do so to allow faster moving vehicles to pass when passing is unsafe because of traffic in the opposite direction or other conditions and there are five or more vehicles immediately behind the neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle.
3. The neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle must display a slow-moving vehicle sign that:
(a) Has a reflective surface that is designed to be clearly visible in daylight and at night from the light of standard automobile headlamps at a distance of at least five hundred feet.
(b) Is mounted base down on the rear of the vehicle at a height that does not impair the visibility of the sign.
(c) Is maintained in a clean and reflective condition.
4. The neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle may not be operated on a highway in which the director or local authorities within their respective jurisdictions have determined and declared, pursuant to section 28-704, subsection B, a minimum speed limit of more than twenty-five miles per hour. This paragraph does not prohibit a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle from crossing such a highway at an intersection.
5. The neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle may not be operated on a roadway within the boundaries of a public airport terminal and may not be operated at a public airport without express permission of the public airport owner.
6. The neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle may not transport hazardous materials that are regulated under the hazardous materials transportation authorization act of 1994 (P.L. 103-311; 108 Stat. 1673; 49 United States Code sections 5101 through 5128) and that must be placarded under 49 Code of Federal Regulations sections 172.500 through 172.560.
F. Neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles are subject to the requirements of chapter 32 of this title.
G. For the purposes of this section, "highway" means a street or roadway.