North Carolina General Statutes 32-26. Incorporation by reference of powers enumerated in § 32-27; restriction on exercise of such powers
Terms Used In North Carolina General Statutes 32-26
- Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
- Donor: The person who makes a gift.
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- fiduciary: means the one or more executors of the estate of a decedent, or the one or more trustees of a testamentary or inter vivos trust estate, whichever in a particular case shall be appropriate. See North Carolina General Statutes 32-25
- Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
- in writing: may be construed to include printing, engraving, lithographing, and any other mode of representing words and letters: Provided, that in all cases where a written signature is required by law, the same shall be in a proper handwriting, or in a proper mark. See North Carolina General Statutes 12-3
- Inter vivos: Transfer of property from one living person to another living person.
- Marital deduction: The deduction(s) that can be taken in the determination of gift and estate tax liabilities because of the existence of a marriage or marital relationship.
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories, so called; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the said district and territories and all dependencies. See North Carolina General Statutes 12-3
- Testator: A male person who leaves a will at death.
(a) By an express intention of the testator or settlor so to do contained in a will, or in an instrument in writing whereby a trust estate is created inter vivos, any or all of the powers or any portion thereof enumerated in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 32-27, as they exist at the time of the signing of the will by the testator or at the time of the signing by the first settlor who signs the trust instrument, may be, by appropriate reference made thereto, incorporated in such will or other written instrument, with the same effect as though such language were set forth verbatim in the instrument. Incorporation of one or more of the powers contained in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 32-27 by reference to that section shall be in addition to and not in limitation of the common law or statutory powers of the fiduciary.
(b) No power of authority conferred upon a fiduciary as provided in this Article shall be exercised by such fiduciary in such a manner as, in the aggregate, to deprive the trust or the estate involved of an otherwise available tax exemption, deduction or credit, expressly including the marital deduction, or operate to impose a tax upon a donor or testator or other person as owner of any portion of the trust or estate involved. “Tax” includes, but is not limited to, any federal, State, or local income, gift, estate or inheritance tax.
(c) Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the incorporation of the powers enumerated in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 32-27 in any other kind of instrument or agreement. (1965, c. 628, s. 1.)