Iowa Code 490.1602 – Inspection rights of shareholders
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1. A shareholder of a corporation is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at the corporation’s principal office, any of the records of the corporation described in section 490.1601, subsection 1, excluding minutes of meetings of, and records of actions taken without a meeting by, the corporation’s board of directors and board committees established under section 490.825, if the shareholder gives the corporation a signed written notice of the shareholder’s demand at least five business days before the date on which the shareholder wishes to inspect and copy.
Terms Used In Iowa Code 490.1602
- Articles of incorporation: means the articles of incorporation described in section 490. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Beneficial shareholder: means a person who owns the beneficial interest in shares, which may be a record shareholder or a person on whose behalf shares are registered in the name of an intermediary or nominee. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Distribution: means a direct or indirect transfer of cash or other property, except a corporation's own shares, or incurrence of indebtedness by a corporation to or for the benefit of its shareholders in respect of any of its shares. See Iowa Code 490.140
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Internet: means the federated international system that is composed of allied electronic communication networks linked by telecommunication channels, that uses standardized protocols, and that facilitates electronic communication services, including but not limited to use of the world wide web; the transmission of electronic mail or messages; the transfer of files and data or other electronic information; and the transmission of voice, image, and video. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
- Person: means a person as defined in section 4. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Principal office: means the office, in or out of this state, so designated in the biennial report required by section 490. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Record date: means the date fixed for determining the identity of the corporation's shareholders and their shareholdings for purposes of this chapter. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Record shareholder: means any of the following:a. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Shareholder: means a record shareholder. See Iowa Code 490.140
- Unrestricted voting trust beneficial owner: means , with respect to any shareholder rights, a voting trust beneficial owner whose entitlement to exercise the shareholder right in question is not inconsistent with the voting trust agreement. See Iowa Code 490.140
- written: means any information in the form of a document. See Iowa Code 490.140
2. A shareholder of a corporation is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the corporation, any of the following records of the corporation if the shareholder meets the requirements of subsection 3 and gives the corporation a signed written notice of the shareholder’s demand at least five business days before the date on which the shareholder wishes to inspect and copy any of the following:a. The financial statements of the corporation maintained in accordance with section 490.1601, subsection 2.b. Accounting records of the corporation.c. Excerpts from minutes of any meeting of, or records of any actions taken without a meeting by, the corporation’s board of directors and board committees maintained in accordance with section 490.1601, subsection 1.d. The record of shareholders maintained in accordance with section 490.1601, subsection 4.3. A shareholder may inspect and copy the records described in subsection 2 only if all of the following apply:a. The shareholder’s demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose.b. The shareholder’s demand describes with reasonable particularity the shareholder’s purpose and the records the shareholder desires to inspect.c. The records are directly connected with the shareholder’s purpose.4. The corporation may impose reasonable restrictions on the confidentiality, use, or distribution of records described in subsection 2.5. For any meeting of shareholders for which the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting is different from the record date for notice of the meeting, any person who becomes a shareholder subsequent to the record date for notice of the meeting and is entitled to vote at the meeting is entitled to obtain from the corporation upon request the notice and any other information provided by the corporation to shareholders in connection with the meeting, unless the corporation has made such information generally available to shareholders by posting it on its internet site or by other generally recognized means. Failure of a corporation to provide such information does not affect the validity of action taken at the meeting.6. The right of inspection granted by this section shall not be abolished or limited by a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws.7. This section does not affect any of the following:a. The right of a shareholder to inspect records under section 490.720 or, if the shareholder is in litigation with the corporation, to the same extent as any other litigant.b. The power of a court, independently of this chapter, to compel the production of corporate records for examination and to impose reasonable restrictions as provided in section 490.1604, subsection 3, provided that, in the case of production of records described in subsection 2, at the request of a shareholder, the shareholder has met the requirements of subsection 3.8. As used in this section, “shareholder” means a record shareholder, a beneficial shareholder, and an unrestricted voting trust beneficial owner.