Ohio Code 2938.08 – Defendant presumed innocent
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A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until he is proved guilty of the offense charged, and in case of a reasonable doubt whether his guilt is satisfactorily shown, he shall be acquitted. The presumption of innocence places upon the state (or the municipality) the burden of proving him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Terms Used In Ohio Code 2938.08
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- state: means the state of Ohio. See Ohio Code 1.59
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
In charging a jury the trial court shall state the meaning of the presumption of innocence and of reasonable doubt in each case.