New Jersey Statutes 2A:170-51.13. Provision of cannabis item to person under 21; violations, penalties
Attorney's Note
Under the New Jersey Statutes, punishments for crimes depend on the classification. In the case of this section:Class | Prison | Fine |
---|---|---|
disorderly persons offense | up to 6 months | up to $1,000 |
petty disorderly persons offense | up to 30 days | up to $500 |
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 2A:170-51.13
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
b. A person who violates the provisions of subsection a. of this section who actually sells or otherwise provides a cannabis item to a person under 21 years of age, shall be liable to a civil penalty of not less than $250 for the first violation, not less than $500 for the second violation, and shall be guilty of a petty disorderly persons offense for the third and each subsequent violation. The civil penalty shall be collected pursuant to the “Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999,” P.L.1999, c.274 (C. 2A:58-10 et seq.), in a summary proceeding before the municipal court having jurisdiction. An official authorized by the Cannabis Regulatory Commission established pursuant to section 31 of P.L.2019, c.153 (C. 24:6I-24), or authorized by statute or ordinance to enforce the State or local health codes or a law enforcement officer having enforcement authority in that municipality may issue a summons for a violation of the provisions of subsection a. of this section, and, with respect to a civil penalty, may serve and execute all process with respect to the enforcement of this section consistent with the Rules of Court. A civil penalty recovered under the provisions of this subsection shall be recovered by and in the name of the State by the local health agency. The penalty shall be paid into the treasury of the municipality in which the violation occurred for the general uses of the municipality.
c. The establishment of all of the following shall constitute a defense to any action brought pursuant to subsection a. of this section:
(1) that the purchaser or the recipient of the cannabis item falsely represented, by producing a driver’s license or non-driver identification card issued by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission, a similar card issued pursuant to the laws of another state or the federal government of Canada, a photographic identification card issued by a county clerk, or other form of government-issued identification described in subparagraph (a) of paragraph (6) of subsection a. of section 18 of P.L.2021, c.16 (C. 24:6I-35), that the purchaser or recipient was of legal age to make the purchase or receive the cannabis item;
(2) that the appearance of the purchaser or recipient was such that an ordinary prudent person would believe the purchaser or recipient to be of legal age to make the purchase or receive the cannabis item; and
(3) that the sale or distribution was made in good faith, relying upon the production of the identification set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the appearance of the purchaser or recipient, and in the reasonable belief that the purchaser or recipient was of legal age to make the purchase or receive the sample.
d. A civil penalty imposed pursuant to this section shall be in addition to any penalty that may be imposed pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1999, c.90 (C. 2C:33-13.1).
L.2021, c.25, s.6.