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Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 15A:3-5

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  • Recourse: An arrangement in which a bank retains, in form or in substance, any credit risk directly or indirectly associated with an asset it has sold (in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) that exceeds a pro rata share of the bank's claim on the asset. If a bank has no claim on an asset it has sold, then the retention of any credit risk is recourse. Source: FDIC
  • State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
a. No action shall be brought in this State by a member in the right of a domestic or foreign corporation unless the plaintiff was a member at the time of the transaction of which the plaintiff complains.

b. In any action hereafter instituted in the right of the corporation by a member, the court having jurisdiction, upon final judgment and a finding that the action was brought without reasonable cause, may require the plaintiff to pay to the parties named as defendant the reasonable expenses, including fees of attorneys, incurred by them in the defense of the action.

c. In any action now pending or hereafter instituted or maintained in the right of the corporation by less than 5% of the members or any class of members, the corporation in whose right the action is brought shall be entitled at any time before final judgment to require the plaintiff to give security for the reasonable expenses, including fees of attorneys, that may be incurred by it in connection with the action or may be incurred by other parties named as defendant for which it may become legally liable. The amount of the security may from time to time be increased or decreased, in the discretion of the court, upon showing that the security provided has or may become inadequate or excessive. The corporation shall have recourse to the security in an amount as the court having jurisdiction shall determine upon the termination of the action.

d. This section shall not impair, restrict, or impose a condition on any right of a trustee of a corporation with or without members, to bring an action in this State in the right of a domestic or foreign corporation.

L.1983, c. 127, s. 15A:3-5, eff. Oct. 1, 1983.