New Jersey Statutes 15A:14-14. Preferences
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 15A:14-14
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- real property: include lands, tenements and hereditaments and all rights thereto and interests therein. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
(1) A corporation which, while insolvent, and within 4 months of the commencement of a receivership action by or against it, transfers any property to or for the benefit of a creditor for or on account of an antecedent debt; and
(2) The effect of the transfer will be to enable the creditor to obtain a greater percentage of a debt than some other creditor of the same class; and
(3) The creditor receiving or to be benefited by the transfer, or the creditor’s agent acting with reference thereto, has, at the time when the transfer is made, reasonable cause to believe that the corporation is insolvent.
b. For the purpose of determining whether a preference has arisen:
(1) A transfer of property other than real property shall be deemed to have been made or suffered at a time when it became so far perfected that no subsequent lien obtainable by legal or equitable proceedings on a simple contract could become superior to the rights of the transferee;
(2) A transfer of real property shall be deemed to have been made or suffered when it became so far perfected that no subsequent bona fide purchase from the corporation could create rights in the property superior to the rights of the transferee.
c. If any transfer of real property is not so perfected against a bona fide purchase, or if any transfer of other property is not so perfected against liens by legal or equitable proceedings prior to the commencement of a receivership action it shall be deemed to have been made immediately before the commencement of the action.
d. When a preference has arisen, the receiver may recover the property or, if it has been converted, its value, from any person who has received or converted the property, except a bona fide purchaser from or lienor of the corporation’s transferee for a present fair consideration. Where the bona fide purchaser or lienor has given less than that value, the person shall nevertheless have a lien upon the property, but only to the extent of the consideration actually given by that person. When a preference is by way of lien or security title, the Superior Court may on due notice order the lien or title to be preserved for the benefit of the insolvent corporation’s estate, in which event the lien or title shall pass to the receiver.
e. If a creditor has been preferred and afterward in good faith gives the corporation further credit without security of any kind for property which becomes a part of the insolvent corporation’s property, the amount of the new credit remaining unpaid at the time of the commencement of the receivership action may be set off against the amount which would otherwise be recoverable from the creditor.
L.1983, c. 127, s. 15A:14-14, eff. Oct. 1, 1983.