(1) The State of New Jersey faces an extensive set of problems due to inadequate stormwater infrastructure and management, and these problems directly affect the health, safety, economic well-being, and quality of life of New Jersey residents.

(2) When storms occur, rainwater runs off of impervious surfaces such as roads, roofs, and parking lots, and into stormwater management systems and waterways. This stormwater carries with it oil, pesticides, other chemicals, sediments, and bacteria that may contaminate State waters, potentially making them unsafe for drinking, fishing, and recreational purposes. It is estimated that up to 60 percent of the State’s existing water pollution is attributable to stormwater and nonpoint sources of pollution.

(3) Additionally, if a stormwater management system is not in place or is not able to adequately absorb, capture, or convey stormwater, then runoff in large volume and force may cause flooding and damage to homes, businesses, and property. A projected increase in sea level rise and more frequent and severe storms are expected to only increase flooding.

(4) New Jersey, in particular, is prone to pollution and flooding problems, with over 10 percent of its land area covered with impervious surfaces. These problems are particularly acute in the 21 urban New Jersey municipalities that have combined sewer systems, which routinely overflow and discharge untreated wastewater and stormwater into the State’s waters, contributing to water pollution and impairing the use and enjoyment of those waters.

(5) Stormwater infrastructure in New Jersey currently lacks a dedicated source of funding and, consequently, receives few upgrades and little maintenance once built. In some instances, stormwater infrastructure goes unmonitored and unattended until it breaks down; in other instances, it is simply inadequate to manage stormwater.

(6) Establishment of local stormwater utilities presents an effective management strategy to address stormwater issues. Currently, there are more than 1,500 stormwater utilities operating in 40 states across the country and the District of Columbia. Stormwater utilities are often authorized to assess fair and equitable fees to fund the development, improvement, and management of stormwater infrastructure.

b. The Legislature therefore determines that it is in the public interest to authorize the establishment of local stormwater utilities, and to allow those utilities to assess fees that are based on a fair and equitable approximation of the proportionate contribution of stormwater runoff from any real property, in order to finance the improvement of the State’s stormwater infrastructure, better control water pollution and flooding, restore and enhance the quality of the State’s waters, and protect the public health, safety, and welfare and the environment.

The Legislature further determines that green infrastructure is an effective approach to managing stormwater because it reduces and treats stormwater at its source while delivering other environmental, social, and economic benefits. The use of green infrastructure should be encouraged and, where appropriate, required to help decrease pollutant loads and runoff volumes to receiving waters.

L.2019, c.42, s.2.