Connecticut General Statutes 8-286 – Homeownership loan program. Lending guidelines and terms of loans. Residential mortgage guarantee program
(a) The authority shall administer, within the resources allocated by the State Bond Commission to the Department of Housing for the purposes of sections 8-283 to 8-289, inclusive, the homeownership loan program established by said sections 8-283 to 8-289. The purpose of the program shall be to provide, through a contract, an eligible family or person based on the financial needs of such family or person, a loan, which loan may be amortizing, deferred or forgivable as to principal or interest, to assist in the purchase of a dwelling or the purchase and rehabilitation of a dwelling containing up to four residential units, provided such family or person shall reside in at least one of such units.
Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 8-286
- Appraisal: A determination of property value.
- Authority: means the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority. See Connecticut General Statutes 8-284
- Commissioner: means the Commissioner of Housing. See Connecticut General Statutes 8-284
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Credit Score: A number, roughly between 300 and 800, that measures an individual's credit worthiness. The most well-known type of credit score is the FICO score. This score represents the answer from a mathematical formula that assigns numerical values to various pieces of information in your credit report. Source: OCC
- Department: means the Department of Housing. See Connecticut General Statutes 8-284
- Eligible family or person: means a family or person who lacks the amount of income necessary, to purchase safe and adequate housing without special financial assistance. See Connecticut General Statutes 8-284
- Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Mortgage loan: A loan made by a lender to a borrower for the financing of real property. Source: OCC
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(b) (1) Not later than October 1, 2021, the authority shall establish guidelines for issuing loans under the program. Such guidelines shall permit the authority to (A) provide loans to borrowers with a debt-to-income ratio equal to the highest debt-to-income ratio permitted by the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation for residential mortgage loans, as applicable, subject to any other limitations of this chapter, and (B) consider (i) the application of a prospective borrower, regardless of the prospective borrower’s credit score, and (ii) nontraditional credit references submitted by the prospective borrower including, but not limited to, proof of employment or proof of rental and utility payments.
(2) If the dwelling being purchased by an eligible applicant under the program is situated within an affordability incentive zone, established pursuant to section 8-286e, the authority may utilize lending guidelines that are different from the guidelines utilized for the purchase of a dwelling that is not situated within an affordability incentive zone, which alternative lending guidelines may include, but need not be limited to, increased eligibility limits with respect to the purchase price of the dwelling or the maximum loan amount or a reduced interest rate for such loan.
(c) Any loan issued under the program shall include the customary and reasonable closing costs of the purchase of the dwelling, if so requested by the borrower, and to the extent the loan amount inclusive of such closing costs does not exceed the maximum loan amount under the authority’s procedures and guidelines, and shall not exceed twenty-five per cent of the cost of acquiring such dwelling or twenty-five per cent of the value of such dwelling after rehabilitation, if greater; except that no such limitation may apply to any loan made to a tenant whose dwelling unit is being converted to a condominium and who is able to obtain a mortgage for the purchase of such dwelling unit. Such value shall be determined from the appraisal, if any, required by the lending institution granting the first mortgage loan on such dwelling, and if no such appraisal has been made at the time that a contract for loan is entered into pursuant to this chapter, the authority shall cause such appraisal to be made.
(d) Commencing October 1, 1995, the proceeds of the sale of any bonds of the state authorized by any public or special act effective on or after July 1, 1995, that are to be used for the purpose of making loans pursuant to this chapter shall be used by the department to make grants-in-aid to the authority and used by the authority, subject to the purposes and conditions of this chapter, for the purpose of making loans pursuant to this chapter.
(e) The commissioner shall establish and administer within available funds a residential mortgage guarantee program for eligible persons purchasing a home for owner occupancy. Real property eligible for the program shall be located in public investment communities, as defined in section 7-545, and may contain one to three dwelling units.