1. See Wisconsin Statutes 644.02

Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.

membership interests: means the voting rights of a member arising under the statutes and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual holding company, including the right to vote for the board and the right to vote on any plan of conversion, voluntary dissolution or amendment of the articles of incorporation. See Wisconsin Statutes 644.02

Mutual: includes a mutual holding company. See Wisconsin Statutes 644.02

Mutual holding company: means a mutual insurance holding company. See Wisconsin Statutes 644.02

Rights in surplus: means any rights of a member arising under the converting insurance company's articles of incorporation or ch. See Wisconsin Statutes 644.02

This chapter: includes this chapter. See Wisconsin Statutes 644.02

   (1)    On the effective date of a restructuring under this chapter, all of the following shall occur:

      (a)    The converting insurance company shall become a domestic stock insurance company.

      (b)    All membership interests and rights in surplus of the converting insurance company shall be extinguished and the members of the converting insurance company shall become members of the mutual holding company in accordance with this chapter and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual holding company.

      (c)    All shares of the voting stock of the converting insurance company shall be acquired and retained by the mutual holding company or, if created, an intermediate stock holding company.

      (d)    All of the shares of voting stock of any intermediate stock holding company shall be acquired and retained by the mutual holding company.

   (2)   Any intermediate stock holding company created at the time of the restructuring to hold the stock of the converting insurance company shall be incorporated under ch. 180 and may engage in any business or activity permitted by ch. 180.

   (3)   The converted insurance company, subject to s. 611.33, and any intermediate stock holding company may thereafter issue to 3rd parties debt securities, stock other than voting stock and, subject to s. 644.15, voting stock, so long as all of the following are true:

      (a)    No shares of stock representing more than 49 percent of the voting power of all issued and outstanding voting stock of either the converted insurance company or the intermediate stock holding company, if any, are issued to 3rd parties.

      (b)    At least 51 percent of the voting stock of the converted insurance company is at all times owned by the mutual holding company or by the intermediate stock holding company, at least 51 percent of whose voting stock is held by the mutual holding company, and such 51 percent interests in the converted insurance company and any intermediate stock holding company are not conveyed, transferred, assigned, pledged, subjected to a security interest or lien, placed in a voting trust, encumbered or otherwise hypothecated or alienated by the mutual holding company or by the intermediate stock holding company. Any conveyance, transfer, assignment, pledge, security interest, lien, placement in a voting trust, encumbrance, or hypothecation or alienation of, in or on the 51 percent of the voting shares of the converted insurance company or the intermediate stock holding company in violation of this paragraph shall be void in inverse chronological order of the date of such conveyance, transfer, assignment, pledge, security interest, lien, placement in a voting trust, encumbrance, hypothecation or alienation as to the shares necessary to constitute 51 percent of such voting stock.

   (4)   For purposes of the calculations under this section and under s. 644.13, any issued and outstanding securities of the converted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding company that are convertible into voting stock are considered to be issued and outstanding voting stock.