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Terms Used In Utah Code 13-49-301

  • Client: means a person who receives services from or enters into an agreement to receive services from an immigration consultant. See Utah Code 13-49-102
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Department: means the Department of Commerce. See Utah Code 13-49-102
  • Division: means the Division of Consumer Protection in the department. See Utah Code 13-49-102
  • Immigration consultant: means an individual who provides nonlegal assistance or advice on an immigration matter including:
         (5)(a) completing a document provided by a federal or state agency, but not advising a person as to the person's answers on the document;
         (5)(b) translating a person's answer to a question posed in a document provided by a federal or state agency;
         (5)(c) securing for a person supporting documents, such as a birth certificate, that may be necessary to complete a document provided by a federal or state agency;
         (5)(d) submitting a completed document on a person's behalf and at the person's request to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services; or
         (5)(e) for valuable consideration, referring a person to a person who could undertake legal representation activities in an immigration matter. See Utah Code 13-49-102
  • Immigration matter: means a proceeding, filing, or action affecting the immigration or citizenship status of a person that arises under:
         (6)(a) immigration and naturalization law;
         (6)(b) executive order or presidential proclamation; or
         (6)(c) action of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, the United States Department of State, or the United States Department of Labor. See Utah Code 13-49-102
  • Person: means :
         (24)(a) an individual;
         (24)(b) an association;
         (24)(c) an institution;
         (24)(d) a corporation;
         (24)(e) a company;
         (24)(f) a trust;
         (24)(g) a limited liability company;
         (24)(h) a partnership;
         (24)(i) a political subdivision;
         (24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and
         (24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
     (1)(a) Before an immigration consultant may provide services to a client, the immigration consultant shall provide the client with a written contract. The contents of the written contract shall comply with this section and rules made by the division in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
     (1)(b) A client may cancel a written contract on or before midnight of the third business day after execution of the written contract, excluding weekends and state and federal holidays.
(2) A written contract under this section shall be stated in both English and in the client’s native language.
(3) A written contract under this section shall:

     (3)(a) state the purpose for which the immigration consultant has been hired;
     (3)(b) state the one or more services to be performed;
     (3)(c) state the price for a service to be performed;
     (3)(d) include a statement printed in 10-point boldface type that the immigration consultant is not an attorney and may not perform the legal services that an attorney performs;
     (3)(e) with regard to a document to be prepared by the immigration consultant:

          (3)(e)(i) list the document to be prepared;
          (3)(e)(ii) explain the purpose of the document;
          (3)(e)(iii) explain the process to be followed in preparing of the document;
          (3)(e)(iv) explain the action to be taken by the immigration consultant;
          (3)(e)(v) state the agency or office where each document will be filed; and
          (3)(e)(vi) state the approximate processing times according to current published agency guidelines;
     (3)(f) include a provision stating that the person may report complaints relating to an immigration consultant to the:

          (3)(f)(i) division, including a toll-free telephone number and Internet web site; and
          (3)(f)(ii) Office of Immigrant Assistance of the United States Department of Justice, including a toll-free telephone number and Internet website;
     (3)(g) include a provision stating that complaints concerning the unauthorized practice of law may be reported to the Utah State Bar, including a toll-free telephone number and Internet website; and
     (3)(h) in accordance with Subsection (1)(b), include a provision stating in bold on the first page of the written contract in both English and in the client’s native language in accordance with Subsection (2): “You may cancel this contract on or before midnight of the third business day after execution of the written contract.”
(4) A written contract may not contain a provision relating to the following:

     (4)(a) a guarantee or promise, unless the immigration consultant has some basis in fact for making the guarantee or promise; or
     (4)(b) a statement that the immigration consultant can or will obtain a special favor from or has special influence with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, or any other governmental agency, employee, or official, that may have a bearing on a client’s immigration matter.
(5) An immigration consultant may not make a statement described in Subsection (4) orally to a client.
(6) A written contract is void if not written in accordance with this section.