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Terms Used In Utah Code 35A-4-305

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Benefits: means the money payments payable to an individual as provided in this chapter with respect to the individual's unemployment. See Utah Code 35A-4-201
  • Calendar quarter: means the period of three consecutive months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31, or the equivalent, as the department may by rule prescribe. See Utah Code 35A-4-201
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Contribution: means the money payments required by this chapter to be made into the Unemployment Compensation Fund by any employing unit on account of having individuals in its employ. See Utah Code 35A-4-201
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Department: means the Department of Workforce Services created in Section 35A-1-103. See Utah Code 35A-1-102
  • Division: means the Unemployment Insurance Division. See Utah Code 35A-4-201
  • Docket: A log containing brief entries of court proceedings.
  • employer: means :
         (1)(a) an individual or employing unit which employs one or more individuals for some portion of a day during a calendar year, or that, as a condition for approval of this chapter for full tax credit against the tax imposed by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, is required, under the act, to be an employer;
         (1)(b) an employing unit that, having become an employer under Subsection (1)(a), has not, under Sections 35A-4-303 and 35A-4-310, ceased to be an employer subject to this chapter; or
         (1)(c) for the effective period of its election under Subsection 35A-4-310(3), an employing unit that has elected to become fully subject to this chapter. See Utah Code 35A-4-203
  • Equal: means , with respect to biological sex, of the same value. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Fair Debt Collection Practices Act: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is a set of United States statutes added as Title VIII of the Consumer Credit Protection Act. Its purpose is to ensure ethical practices in the collection of consumer debts and to provide consumers with an avenue for disputing and obtaining validation of debt information in order to ensure the information's accuracy. It is often used in conjunction with the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Source: OCC
  • Fund: means the Unemployment Compensation Fund established by this chapter. See Utah Code 35A-4-201
  • Garnishment: Generally, garnishment is a court proceeding in which a creditor asks a court to order a third party who owes money to the debtor or otherwise holds assets belonging to the debtor to turn over to the creditor any of the debtor
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • Person: means :
         (24)(a) an individual;
         (24)(b) an association;
         (24)(c) an institution;
         (24)(d) a corporation;
         (24)(e) a company;
         (24)(f) a trust;
         (24)(g) a limited liability company;
         (24)(h) a partnership;
         (24)(i) a political subdivision;
         (24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and
         (24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Personal property: All property that is not real property.
  • Personal property: includes :
         (25)(a) money;
         (25)(b) goods;
         (25)(c) chattels;
         (25)(d) effects;
         (25)(e) evidences of a right in action;
         (25)(f) a written instrument by which a pecuniary obligation, right, or title to property is created, acknowledged, transferred, increased, defeated, discharged, or diminished; and
         (25)(g) a right or interest in an item described in Subsections (25)(a) through (f). See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • real property: includes :
         (31)(a) land;
         (31)(b) a tenement;
         (31)(c) a hereditament;
         (31)(d) a water right;
         (31)(e) a possessory right; and
         (31)(f) a claim. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • State: includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia. See Utah Code 35A-4-201
  • wages: means wages as currently defined by Section 3306(b), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, with modifications, subtractions, and adjustments provided in Subsections (2), (3), and (4). See Utah Code 35A-4-208
     (1)(a) Contributions unpaid on the date on which they are due and payable, as prescribed by the division, shall bear interest at the rate of 1% per month from and after that date until payment plus accrued interest is received by the division.
     (1)(b)

          (1)(b)(i) Contribution reports not made and filed by the date on which they are due as prescribed by the division are subject to a penalty to be assessed and collected in the same manner as contributions due under this section equal to 5% of the contribution due if the failure to file on time was not more than 15 days, with an additional 5% for each additional 15 days or fraction thereof during which the failure continued, but not to exceed 25% in the aggregate and not less than $25 with respect to each reporting period.
          (1)(b)(ii) If a report is filed after the required time and it is shown to the satisfaction of the division or its authorized representative that the failure to file was due to a reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, no addition shall be made to the contribution.
     (1)(c)

          (1)(c)(i) If contributions are unpaid after 10 days from the date of the mailing or personal delivery by the division or its authorized representative, of a written demand for payment, there shall attach to the contribution, to be assessed and collected in the same manner as contributions due under this section, a penalty equal to 5% of the contribution due.
          (1)(c)(ii) A penalty may not attach if within 10 days after the mailing or personal delivery, arrangements for payment have been made with the division, or its authorized representative, and payment is made in accordance with those arrangements.
     (1)(d) The division shall assess as a penalty a service charge, in addition to any other penalties that may apply, in an amount not to exceed the service charge imposed by Section 7-15-1 for dishonored instruments if:

          (1)(d)(i) any amount due the division for contributions, interest, other penalties or benefit overpayments is paid by check, draft, order, or other instrument; and
          (1)(d)(ii) the instrument is dishonored or not paid by the institution against which it is drawn.
     (1)(e) Except for benefit overpayments under Subsection 35A-4-405(5), benefit overpayments, contributions, interest, penalties, and assessed costs, uncollected three years after they become due, may be charged as uncollectible and removed from the records of the division if:

          (1)(e)(i) no assets belonging to the liable person and subject to attachment can be found; and
          (1)(e)(ii) in the opinion of the division there is no likelihood of collection at a future date.
     (1)(f) Interest and penalties collected in accordance with this section shall be deposited into the Workforce Initiatives Fund created in Section 35A-4-506.
     (1)(g) Action required for the collection of sums due under this chapter is subject to the applicable limitations of actions under Title 78B, Chapter 2, Statutes of Limitations.
(2)

     (2)(a) If an employer fails to file a report when prescribed by the division for the purpose of determining the amount of the employer’s contribution due under this chapter, or if the report when filed is incorrect or insufficient or is not satisfactory to the division, the division may determine the amount of wages paid for employment during the period or periods with respect to which the reports were or should have been made and the amount of contribution due from the employer on the basis of any information it may be able to obtain.
     (2)(b) The division shall give written notice of the determination to the employer.
     (2)(c) The determination is considered correct unless:

          (2)(c)(i) the employer, within 10 days after mailing or personal delivery of notice of the determination, applies to the division for a review of the determination as provided in Section 35A-4-508; or
          (2)(c)(ii) unless the division or its authorized representative of its own motion reviews the determination.
     (2)(d) The amount of contribution determined under Subsection (2)(a) is subject to penalties and interest as provided in Subsection (1).
(3)

     (3)(a) If, after due notice, an employer defaults in the payment of contributions, interest, or penalties on the contributions, or a claimant defaults in a repayment of benefit overpayments and penalties on the overpayments, the amount due shall be collectible by civil action in the name of the division, and the employer adjudged in default shall pay the costs of the action.
     (3)(b) Civil actions brought under this section to collect contributions, interest, or penalties from an employer, or benefit overpayments and penalties from a claimant shall be:

          (3)(b)(i) heard by the court at the earliest possible date; and
          (3)(b)(ii) entitled to preference upon the calendar of the court over all other civil actions except:

               (3)(b)(ii)(A) petitions for judicial review under this chapter; and
               (3)(b)(ii)(B) cases arising under the workers’ compensation law of this state.
     (3)(c)

          (3)(c)(i)

               (3)(c)(i)(A) To collect contributions, interest, or penalties, or benefit overpayments and penalties due from employers or claimants located outside Utah, the division may employ private collectors providing debt collection services outside Utah.
               (3)(c)(i)(B) Accounts may be placed with private collectors only after the employer or claimant has been given a final notice that the division intends to place the account with a private collector for further collection action.
               (3)(c)(i)(C) The notice shall advise the employer or claimant of the employer’s or claimant’s rights under this chapter and the applicable rules of the department.
          (3)(c)(ii)

               (3)(c)(ii)(A) A private collector may receive as compensation up to 25% of the lesser of the amount collected or the amount due, plus the costs and fees of any civil action or postjudgment remedy instituted by the private collector with the approval of the division.
               (3)(c)(ii)(B) The employer or claimant shall be liable to pay the compensation of the collector, costs, and fees in addition to the original amount due.
          (3)(c)(iii) A private collector is subject to the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692 et seq.
          (3)(c)(iv)

               (3)(c)(iv)(A) A civil action may not be maintained by a private collector without specific prior written approval of the division.
               (3)(c)(iv)(B) When division approval is given for civil action against an employer or claimant, the division may cooperate with the private collector to the extent necessary to effect the civil action.
     (3)(d)

          (3)(d)(i) Notwithstanding Section 35A-4-312, the division may disclose the contribution, interest, penalties or benefit overpayments and penalties, costs due, the name of the employer or claimant, and the employer’s or claimant’s address and telephone number when any collection matter is referred to a private collector under Subsection (3)(c).
          (3)(d)(ii) A private collector is subject to the confidentiality requirements and penalty provisions provided in Sections 35A-4-312 and 76-8-1304, except to the extent disclosure is necessary in a civil action to enforce collection of the amounts due.
     (3)(e) An action taken by the division under this section may not be construed to be an election to forego other collection procedures by the division.
(4)

     (4)(a) In the event of a distribution of an employer’s assets under an order of a court under the laws of Utah, including a receivership, assignment for benefits of creditors, adjudicated insolvency, composition, or similar proceedings, contributions then or thereafter due shall be paid in full prior to all other claims except taxes and claims for wages of not more than $400 to each claimant, earned within five months of the commencement of the proceeding.
     (4)(b) If an employer commences a proceeding in the Federal Bankruptcy Court under a chapter of 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., as amended by the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, contributions, interest, and penalties then or thereafter due shall be entitled to the priority provided for taxes, interest, and penalties in the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005.
(5)

     (5)(a) In addition and as an alternative to any other remedy provided by this chapter and provided that no appeal or other proceeding for review provided by this chapter is then pending and the time for taking it has expired, the division may issue a warrant in duplicate, under its official seal, directed to the sheriff of any county of the state, commanding the sheriff to levy upon and sell the real and personal property of a delinquent employer or claimant found within the sheriff’s county for the payment of the contributions due, with the added penalties, interest, or benefit overpayment and penalties, and costs, and to return the warrant to the division and pay into the fund the money collected by virtue of the warrant by a time to be specified in the warrant, not more than 60 days from the date of the warrant.
     (5)(b)

          (5)(b)(i) Immediately upon receipt of the warrant in duplicate, the sheriff shall file the duplicate with the clerk of the district court in the sheriff’s county.
          (5)(b)(ii) The clerk shall enter in the judgment docket, in the column for judgment debtors, the name of the delinquent employer or claimant mentioned in the warrant, and in appropriate columns the amount of the contribution, penalties, interest, or benefit overpayment and penalties, and costs, for which the warrant is issued and the date when the duplicate is filed.
     (5)(c) The amount of the docketed warrant shall:

          (5)(c)(i) have the force and effect of an execution against all personal property of the delinquent employer; and
          (5)(c)(ii) become a lien upon the real property of the delinquent employer or claimant in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment duly rendered by a district court and docketed in the office of the clerk.
     (5)(d) After docketing, the sheriff shall:

          (5)(d)(i) proceed in the same manner as is prescribed by law with respect to execution issued against property upon judgments of a court of record; and
          (5)(d)(ii) be entitled to the same fees for the sheriff’s services in executing the warrant, to be collected in the same manner.
(6)

     (6)(a) Contributions imposed by this chapter are a lien upon the property of an employer liable for the contribution required to be collected under this section who shall sell out the employer’s business or stock of goods or shall quit business, if the employer fails to make a final report and payment on the date subsequent to the date of selling or quitting business on which they are due and payable as prescribed by rule.
     (6)(b)

          (6)(b)(i) An employer’s successor, successors, or assigns, if any, are required to withhold sufficient of the purchase money to cover the amount of the contributions and interest or penalties due and payable until the former owner produces a receipt from the division showing that they have been paid or a certificate stating that no amount is due.
          (6)(b)(ii) If the purchaser of a business or stock of goods fails to withhold sufficient purchase money, the purchaser is personally liable for the payment of the amount of the contributions required to be paid by the former owner, interest and penalties accrued and unpaid by the former owner, owners, or assignors.
(7)

     (7)(a) If an employer is delinquent in the payment of a contribution, the division may give notice of the amount of the delinquency by registered mail to all persons having in their possession or under their control, any credits or other personal property belonging to the employer, or owing any debts to the employer at the time of the receipt by them of the notice.
     (7)(b) A person notified under Subsection (7)(a) shall neither transfer nor make any other disposition of the credits, other personal property, or debts until:

          (7)(b)(i) the division has consented to a transfer or disposition; or
          (7)(b)(ii) 20 days after the receipt of the notice.
     (7)(c) All persons notified under Subsection (7)(a) shall, within five days after receipt of the notice, advise the division of credits, other personal property, or other debts in their possession, under their control or owing by them, as the case may be.
(8)

     (8)(a)

          (8)(a)(i) Each employer shall furnish the division necessary information for the proper administration of this chapter and shall include wage information for each employee, for each calendar quarter.
          (8)(a)(ii) The information shall be furnished at a time, in the form, and to those individuals as the department may by rule require.
     (8)(b)

          (8)(b)(i) Each employer shall furnish each individual worker who is separated that information as the department may by rule require, and shall furnish within 48 hours of the receipt of a request from the division a report of the earnings of any individual during the individual’s base-period.
          (8)(b)(ii) The report shall be on a form prescribed by the division and contain all information prescribed by the division.
     (8)(c)

          (8)(c)(i) For each failure by an employer to conform to this Subsection (8) the division shall, unless good cause is shown, assess a $50 penalty if the filing was not more than 15 days late.
          (8)(c)(ii) If the filing is more than 15 days late, the division shall assess an additional penalty of $50 for each 15 days, or a fraction of the 15 days that the filing is late, not to exceed $250 per filing.
          (8)(c)(iii) The penalty is to be collected in the same manner as contributions due under this chapter.
     (8)(d)

          (8)(d)(i) The division shall prescribe rules providing standards for determining which contribution reports shall be filed on magnetic or electronic media or in other machine-readable form.
          (8)(d)(ii) In prescribing these rules, the division:

               (8)(d)(ii)(A) may not require an employer to file contribution reports on magnetic or electronic media unless the employer is required to file wage data on at least 250 employees during any calendar quarter or is an authorized employer representative who files quarterly tax reports on behalf of 100 or more employers during any calendar quarter;
               (8)(d)(ii)(B) shall take into account, among other relevant factors, the ability of the employer to comply at reasonable cost with the requirements of the rules; and
               (8)(d)(ii)(C) may require an employer to post a bond for failure to comply with the rules required by this Subsection (8)(d).
(9)

     (9)(a)

          (9)(a)(i) An employer liable for payments in lieu of contributions shall file Reimbursable Employment and Wage Reports.
          (9)(a)(ii) The reports are due on the last day of the month that follows the end of each calendar quarter unless the division, after giving notice, changes the due date.
          (9)(a)(iii) A report postmarked on or before the due date is considered timely.
     (9)(b)

          (9)(b)(i) Unless the employer can show good cause, the division shall assess a $50 penalty against an employer who does not file Reimbursable Employment and Wage Reports within the time limits set out in Subsection (9)(a) if the filing was not more than 15 days late.
          (9)(b)(ii) If the filing is more than 15 days late, the division shall assess an additional penalty of $50 for each 15 days, or a fraction of the 15 days that the filing is late, not to exceed $250 per filing.
          (9)(b)(iii) The division shall assess and collect the penalties referred to in this Subsection (9)(b) in the same manner as prescribed in Sections 35A-4-309 and 35A-4-311.
(10) If a person liable to pay a contribution or benefit overpayment imposed by this chapter neglects or refuses to pay it after demand, the amount, including any interest, additional amount, addition to contributions, or assessable penalty, together with any additional accruable costs, shall be a lien in favor of the division upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal belonging to the person.
(11)

     (11)(a) The lien imposed by Subsection (10) arises at the time the assessment, as defined in the department rules, is made and continues until the liability for the amount assessed, or a judgment against the taxpayer arising out of the liability, is satisfied.
     (11)(b)

          (11)(b)(i) The lien imposed by Subsection (10) is not valid as against a purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanics’ lien holder, or judgment lien creditor until the division files a warrant with the clerk of the district court.
          (11)(b)(ii) For the purposes of this Subsection (11)(b):

               (11)(b)(ii)(A) “Judgment lien creditor” means a person who obtains a valid judgment of a court of record for recovery of specific property or a sum certain of money, and who in the case of a recovery of money, has a perfected lien under the judgment on the property involved. A judgment lien does not include inchoate liens such as attachment or garnishment liens until they ripen into a judgment. A judgment lien does not include the determination or assessment of a quasi-judicial authority, such as a state or federal taxing authority.
               (11)(b)(ii)(B) “Mechanics’ lien holder” means any person who has a lien on real property, or on the proceeds of a contract relating to real property, for services, labor, or materials furnished in connection with the construction or improvement of the property. A person has a lien on the earliest date the lien becomes valid against subsequent purchasers without actual notice, but not before the person begins to furnish the services, labor, or materials.
               (11)(b)(ii)(C) “Person” means:

                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(I) an individual;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(II) a trust;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(III) an estate;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(IV) a partnership;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(V) an association;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(VI) a company;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(VII) a limited liability company;
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(VIII) a limited liability partnership; or
                    (11)(b)(ii)(C)(IX) a corporation.
               (11)(b)(ii)(D) “Purchaser” means a person who, for adequate and full consideration in money or money’s worth, acquires an interest, other than a lien or security interest, in property which is valid under state law against subsequent purchasers without actual notice.
               (11)(b)(ii)(E) “Security interest” means any interest in property acquired by contract for the purpose of securing payment or performance of an obligation or indemnifying against loss or liability. A security interest exists at any time:

                    (11)(b)(ii)(E)(I) the property is in existence and the interest has become protected under the law against a subsequent judgment lien arising out of an unsecured obligation; and
                    (11)(b)(ii)(E)(II) to the extent that, at that time, the holder has parted with money or money’s worth.
(12)

     (12)(a) Except in cases involving a violation of unemployment compensation provisions under Sections 76-8-1301, 76-8-1302, 76-8-1303, 76-8-1304, Subsection 35A-4-304(5), or Subsection 35A-4-405(5), and at the discretion of the division, the division may accept an offer in compromise from an employer or claimant to reduce past due debt arising from contributions or benefit overpayments imposed under this chapter.
     (12)(b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the division shall make rules for allowing an offer in compromise provided under Subsection (12)(a).
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