Utah Code 59-2-1330 v2. Payment of property taxes — Payments to taxpayer by state or taxing entity — Refund of penalties paid by taxpayer — Refund of interest paid by taxpayer — Payment of interest to taxpayer — Judgment levy — Objections to as…
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(1) Unless otherwise specifically provided by statute, property taxes shall be paid directly to the county treasurer:
Terms Used In Utah Code 59-2-1330 v2
- Eligible judgment: means a final and unappealable judgment or order under Section
59-2-1330 :(11)(a) that became a final and unappealable judgment or order no more than 14 months before the day on which the notice described in SectionUtah Code 59-2-102 - Equal: means , with respect to biological sex, of the same value. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Property: means property that is subject to assessment and taxation according to its value. See Utah Code 59-2-102
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Tax notice charge: means an amount that:
(1)(a) a property owner owes to a tax notice charge entity in relation to real property; and(1)(b) the county treasurer lists on the property tax notice in accordance with Section 59-2-1317 or another statutory authorization allowing the item's inclusion on the property tax notice. See Utah Code 59-2-1301.5- Taxing entity: means any county, city, town, school district, special taxing district, special district under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Special Districts, or other political subdivision of the state with the authority to levy a tax on property. See Utah Code 59-2-102
(1)(a) on the date that the property taxes are due; and(1)(b) as provided in this chapter.(2)(2)(a) The county treasurer shall apply a payment that is insufficient to cover both a tax or tax notice charge that is deferred in accordance with Part 18, Tax Deferral and Tax Abatement, and a current year property tax or tax notice charge to the current tax year property tax or tax notice charge first.(2)(b) The county treasurer shall send notice to the property owner:(2)(b)(i) that the payment was insufficient;(2)(b)(ii) that the county applied the payment to the tax or tax notice charges for the current tax year; and(2)(b)(iii) of the amount of tax and tax notice charge that is outstanding.(3) A taxpayer shall receive payment as provided in this section if a reduction in the amount of any tax levied against any property for which the taxpayer paid a tax or any portion of a tax under this chapter for a calendar year is required by a final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (4) issued by:(3)(a) a county board of equalization;(3)(b) the commission; or(3)(c) a court of competent jurisdiction.(4)(4)(a) For purposes of Subsection (3), the state or any taxing entity that has received property taxes or any portion of property taxes from a taxpayer described in Subsection (2) shall pay the taxpayer if:(4)(a)(i) the taxes the taxpayer paid in accordance with Subsection (3) are collected by an authorized officer of the:(4)(a)(i)(A) county; or(4)(a)(i)(B) state; and(4)(a)(ii) the taxpayer obtains a final and unappealable judgment or order:(4)(a)(ii)(A) from a county board of equalization, the commission, or a court of competent jurisdiction;(4)(a)(ii)(B) against:(4)(a)(ii)(B)(I) the taxing entity or an authorized officer of the taxing entity; or(4)(a)(ii)(B)(II) the state or an authorized officer of the state; and(4)(a)(ii)(C) ordering a reduction in the amount of any tax levied against any property for which a taxpayer paid a tax or any portion of a tax under this chapter for the calendar year.(4)(b) The amount that the state or a taxing entity shall pay a taxpayer shall be determined in accordance with Subsections (5) through (8).(5) For purposes of Subsections (3) and (4), the amount the state shall pay to a taxpayer is equal to the sum of:(5)(a) if the difference described in this Subsection (5)(a) is greater than $0, the difference between:(5)(a)(i) the tax the taxpayer paid to the state in accordance with Subsection (3); and(5)(a)(ii) the amount of the taxpayer’s tax liability to the state after the reduction in the amount of tax levied against the property in accordance with the final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (4);(5)(b) if the difference described in this Subsection (5)(b) is greater than $0, the difference between:(5)(b)(i) any penalties the taxpayer paid to the state in accordance with Section59-2-1331 ; and(5)(b)(ii) the amount of penalties the taxpayer is liable to pay to the state in accordance with Section59-2-1331 after the reduction in the amount of tax levied against the property in accordance with the final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (4);(5)(c) as provided in Subsection (7)(a), interest the taxpayer paid in accordance with Section59-2-1331 on the amounts described in Subsections (5)(a) and (5)(b); and(5)(d) as provided in Subsection (7)(b), interest on the sum of the amounts described in Subsections(5)(a) , (5)(b), and (5)(c).(6) For purposes of Subsections (3) and (4), the amount a taxing entity shall pay to a taxpayer is equal to the sum of:(6)(a) if the difference described in this Subsection (6)(a) is greater than $0, the difference between:(6)(a)(i) the tax the taxpayer paid to the taxing entity in accordance with Subsection (3); and(6)(a)(ii) the amount of the taxpayer’s tax liability to the taxing entity after the reduction in the amount of tax levied against the property in accordance with the final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (4);(6)(b) if the difference described in this Subsection (6)(b) is greater than $0, the difference between:(6)(b)(i) any penalties the taxpayer paid to the taxing entity in accordance with Section59-2-1331 ; and(6)(b)(ii) the amount of penalties the taxpayer is liable to pay to the taxing entity in accordance with Section59-2-1331 after the reduction in the amount of tax levied against the property in accordance with the final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (4);(6)(c) as provided in Subsection (7)(a), interest the taxpayer paid in accordance with Section59-2-1331 on the amounts described in Subsections (6)(a) and (6)(b); and(6)(d) as provided in Subsection (7)(b), interest on the sum of the amounts described in Subsections(6)(a) , (6)(b), and (6)(c).(7) Except as provided in Subsection (8):(7)(a) interest shall be refunded to a taxpayer on the amount described in Subsection (5)(c) or (6)(c) in an amount equal to the amount of interest the taxpayer paid in accordance with Section59-2-1331 ; and(7)(b) interest shall be paid to a taxpayer on the amount described in Subsection (5)(d) or (6)(d):(7)(b)(i) beginning on the later of:(7)(b)(i)(A) the day on which the taxpayer paid the tax in accordance with Subsection (3); or(7)(b)(i)(B) January 1 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year for which the tax was due;(7)(b)(ii) ending on the day on which the state or a taxing entity pays to the taxpayer the amount required by Subsection (5) or (6); and(7)(b)(iii) at the interest rate earned by the state treasurer on public funds transferred to the Public Treasurers’ Investment Fund as defined in Section51-7-3 .(8)(8)(a) The state may not pay or refund interest to a taxpayer under Subsection (7) on any tax the taxpayer paid in accordance with Subsection (3) that exceeds the amount of tax levied by the state for that calendar year as stated on the notice required by Section59-2-1317 .(8)(b) A taxing entity may not pay or refund interest to a taxpayer under Subsection (7) on any tax the taxpayer paid in accordance with Subsection (3) that exceeds the amount of tax levied by the taxing entity for that calendar year as stated on the notice required by Section59-2-1317 .(9)(9)(a) Each taxing entity may levy a tax to pay the taxing entity’s share of the final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (4) if:(9)(a)(i) the final and unappealable judgment or order is issued no later than 15 days prior to the date the certified tax rate is set under Section59-2-924 ;(9)(a)(ii) the following information is included on the notice under Section59-2-919.1 :(9)(a)(ii)(A) the amount of the judgment levy; and(9)(a)(ii)(B) the term of the judgment levy; and(9)(a)(iii) the final and unappealable judgment or order is an eligible judgment, as defined in Section59-2-102 .(9)(b) The levy under Subsection (9)(a) is in addition to, and exempt from, the maximum levy established for the taxing entity.(9)(c) A taxing entity may divide a judgment levy under this Subsection (9) and impose the judgment levy in more than one subsequent tax year.(10)(10)(a) A taxpayer that objects to the assessment of property assessed by the commission shall pay, on or before the property tax due date established under Subsection59-2-1331 (1) or Section59-2-1332 , the full amount of taxes stated on the notice required by Section59-2-1317 if:(10)(a)(i) the taxpayer has applied to the commission for a hearing in accordance with Section59-2-1007 on the objection to the assessment; and(10)(a)(ii) the commission has not issued a written decision on the objection to the assessment in accordance with Section59-2-1007 .(10)(b) A taxpayer that pays the full amount of taxes due under Subsection (10)(a) is not required to pay penalties or interest on an assessment described in Subsection (10)(a) unless:(10)(b)(i) a final and unappealable judgment or order establishing that the property described in Subsection (10)(a) has a value greater than the value stated on the notice required by Section59-2-1317 is issued by:(10)(b)(i)(A) the commission; or(10)(b)(i)(B) a court of competent jurisdiction; and(10)(b)(ii) the taxpayer fails to pay the additional tax liability resulting from the final and unappealable judgment or order described in Subsection (10)(b)(i) within a 45-day period after the county bills the taxpayer for the additional tax liability.(11)(11)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (11)(b), a payment that is required by this section shall be paid to a taxpayer:(11)(a)(i) within 120 days after the day on which the final and unappealable judgment or order is issued in accordance with Subsection (4); or(11)(a)(ii) if a judgment levy is imposed in accordance with Subsection (9):(11)(a)(ii)(A) if the payment to the taxpayer required by this section is $15,000 or more, no later than December 31 of the first year in which the judgment levy is imposed; and(11)(a)(ii)(B) if the payment to the taxpayer required by this section is less than $15,000, within 120 days after the date the final and unappealable judgment or order is issued in accordance with Subsection (4).(11)(b) A taxpayer may enter into an agreement:(11)(b)(i) that establishes a time period other than a time period described in Subsection (11)(a) for making a payment to the taxpayer that is required by this section; and(11)(b)(ii) with:(11)(b)(ii)(A) an authorized officer of a taxing entity for a tax imposed by a taxing entity; or(11)(b)(ii)(B) an authorized officer of the state for a tax imposed by the state.