Utah Code 61-2c-503. Notice to division — Judgment against mortgage licensee — Fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit — Verified petition for order directing payment from fund — Limitations and procedure
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(1) A person may bring a claim against the fund if:
Terms Used In Utah Code 61-2c-503
- Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
- Civil judgment: means a judgment in a civil action that:(1)(a) is awarded in an action brought against a person licensed under this chapter on the basis of fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit in a residential mortgage loan transaction; and(1)(b) awards actual damages. See Utah Code 61-2c-501.5
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Division: means the Division of Real Estate. See Utah Code 61-2c-102
- Entity: means :
(1)(x)(i) a corporation;(1)(x)(ii) a limited liability company;(1)(x)(iii) a partnership;(1)(x)(iv) a company;(1)(x)(v) an association;(1)(x)(vi) a joint venture;(1)(x)(vii) a business trust;(1)(x)(viii) a trust; or(1)(x)(ix) another organization. See Utah Code 61-2c-102- Equal: means , with respect to biological sex, of the same value. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Final judgment: means one of the following judgments upon termination of the proceedings related to the judgment, including appeals:
(3)(a) a civil judgment; or(3)(b) a criminal restitution judgment. See Utah Code 61-2c-501.5- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Fund: means the Residential Mortgage Loan Education, Research, and Recovery Fund created in Section
61-2c-501 . See Utah Code 61-2c-501.5- Licensee: means a person licensed with the division under this chapter. See Utah Code 61-2c-102
- Person: means an individual or entity. See Utah Code 61-2c-102
- Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Writ: A formal written command, issued from the court, requiring the performance of a specific act.
- Writ: means an order or precept in writing, issued in the name of:
(47)(a) the state;(47)(b) a court; or(47)(c) a judicial officer. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5(1)(a) the person obtains a final judgment;(1)(b) the person complies with the requirements under this part;(1)(c) the person is not complicit in the fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit that is the basis of the claim; and(1)(d) the final judgment that is the basis for the claim:(1)(d)(i) has not been discharged in bankruptcy; and(1)(d)(ii) when a bankruptcy proceeding is open or commenced during the pendency of the claim, the person obtains an order from the bankruptcy court declaring the final judgment and related debt to be nondischargeable.(2)(2)(a) A person may not bring a claim against the fund for money owed under a civil judgment unless, within 10 business days of the day on which the person brings the civil action that results in the civil judgment, the person sends to the division a signed notification alleging fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit.(2)(b) Within 30 calendar days of the day on which the division receives a notice under Subsection(1) , the division may intervene in the action.(3)(3)(a) After obtaining a final judgment, to file a claim against the fund, a person shall:(3)(a)(i) file a verified petition in the court where the final judgment is entered seeking an order directing payment from the fund of an amount equal to the uncollected actual damages owed under the final judgment that are unpaid;(3)(a)(ii) serve a copy of the verified petition described in Subsection(3)(a)(i) on the division; and(3)(a)(iii) file a copy of the affidavit of service of the verified petition with the court.(3)(b) A recovery from the fund may not include:(3)(b)(i) punitive damages;(3)(b)(ii) attorney fees;(3)(b)(iii) interest; or(3)(b)(iv) court costs.(3)(c) Regardless of the number of claimants or number of loans involved in a transaction, the liability of the fund may not exceed:(3)(c)(i) $15,000 for a single transaction;(3)(c)(ii) $45,000 for an individual licensee; or(3)(c)(iii) $45,000 for an entity.(4) A court shall conduct a hearing on a petition filed under Subsection(3) as scheduled by the court.(5) Subject to Subsection(6) , a court may order payment from the fund under this section only if the person who files the petition shows that the person:(5)(a) is not:(5)(a)(i) in the case of a civil judgment, the spouse of the judgment debtor;(5)(a)(ii) in the case of a criminal judgment, the spouse of the criminal defendant; or(5)(a)(iii) a personal representative of an individual described in Subsection(5)(a)(i) or(ii) ;(5)(b) has complied with this chapter;(5)(c) is owed damages under a final judgment that:(5)(c)(i) is issued by the court in the manner prescribed under this section; and(5)(c)(ii) indicates the amount of the final judgment awarded;(5)(d) has proved the amount still owing on the final judgment on the day on which the petition is filed;(5)(e)(5)(e)(i)(5)(e)(i)(A) has a writ of execution issued upon the final judgment; and(5)(e)(i)(B) has received a return made by the officer executing the writ showing that no property subject to execution in satisfaction of the final judgment could be found; or(5)(e)(ii) if execution is levied against the property of the judgment debtor or criminal defendant:(5)(e)(ii)(A) has not realized an amount sufficient to satisfy the final judgment; and(5)(e)(ii)(B) is owed a balance on the final judgment after application of the amount realized;(5)(f) has made reasonable searches and inquiries to ascertain whether the judgment debtor or criminal defendant has any interest in property, real or personal, that may satisfy the final judgment; and(5)(g) has exercised reasonable diligence to secure payment of the final judgment from the assets of the judgment debtor or criminal defendant.(6) If a person satisfies the court that it is not practicable for the person to comply with one or more of the requirements in Subsections(5)(e) through(g) , the court may waive those requirements.