(1) The provisions of this section apply beginning on May 7, 2025.

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Terms Used In Utah Code 72-17-108

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Indemnification: In general, a collateral contract or assurance under which one person agrees to secure another person against either anticipated financial losses or potential adverse legal consequences. Source: FDIC
  • Person: means :
         (24)(a) an individual;
         (24)(b) an association;
         (24)(c) an institution;
         (24)(d) a corporation;
         (24)(e) a company;
         (24)(f) a trust;
         (24)(g) a limited liability company;
         (24)(h) a partnership;
         (24)(i) a political subdivision;
         (24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and
         (24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Railroad: means the same as that term is defined in Utah Code 72-17-102 v2
(2) As used in this section:

     (2)(a) “Railroad contract” means a contract or agreement between:

          (2)(a)(i) a railroad; and
          (2)(a)(ii) another person that could be subject to a civil penalty or fine issued pursuant to this chapter.
     (2)(b) “Indemnification provision” means a covenant, promise, agreement, or understanding in, in connection with, or collateral to a railroad contract that requires the person to insure, hold harmless, indemnify, or defend the railroad against liability, if:

          (2)(b)(i) the damages arise out of a civil penalty issued pursuant to this chapter; and
          (2)(b)(ii) the damages are caused by or resulting from the fault of the railroad or the railroad’s agents or employees.
(3) Except as provided in Subsection (4), an indemnification provision in a railroad contract is against public policy and is void and unenforceable.
(4) If an indemnification provision is included in a railroad contract, in any action for damages described in Subsection (2)(b)(i), the railroad may seek indemnification from another party to a railroad contract pro rata based on the proportional share of fault of each party, if:

     (4)(a) the damages are caused in part by the party other than the railroad; and
     (4)(b) the cause of the damages arose at a time when the party other than the railroad was operating pursuant to the railroad contract.
(5) This section may not be construed to impair a contract in existence before May 3, 2023.