Utah Code 76-1-202. Venue of actions
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(1) Criminal actions shall be tried in the county, district, or precinct where the offense is alleged to have been committed. In determining the proper place of trial, the following provisions shall apply:
Terms Used In Utah Code 76-1-202
- Act: means a voluntary bodily movement and includes speech. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
- Conduct: means an act or omission. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Offense: means a violation of any penal statute of this state. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
- Person: means an individual, public or private corporation, government, partnership, or unincorporated association. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
- Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Sex: means , in relation to an individual, the individual's biological sex, either male or female, at birth, according to distinct reproductive roles as manifested by:(34)(a) sex and reproductive organ anatomy;(34)(b) chromosomal makeup; and(34)(c) endogenous hormone profiles. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
- Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.
(1)(a) If the commission of an offense commenced outside the state is consummated within this state, the offender shall be tried in the county where the offense is consummated.(1)(b) When conduct constituting elements of an offense or results that constitute elements, whether the conduct or result constituting elements is in itself unlawful, shall occur in two or more counties, trial of the offense may be held in any of the counties concerned.(1)(c) If a person committing an offense upon the person of another is located in one county and his victim is located in another county at the time of the commission of the offense, trial may be held in either county.(1)(d) If a cause of death is inflicted in one county and death ensues in another county, the offender may be tried in either county.(1)(e) A person who commits an inchoate offense may be tried in any county in which any act that is an element of the offense, including the agreement in conspiracy, is committed.(1)(f) Where a person in one county solicits, aids, abets, agrees, or attempts to aid another in the planning or commission of an offense in another county, he may be tried for the offense in either county.(1)(g) When an offense is committed within this state and it cannot be readily determined in which county or district the offense occurred, the following provisions shall be applicable:(1)(g)(i) When an offense is committed upon any railroad car, vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft passing within this state, the offender may be tried in any county through which such railroad car, vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft has passed.(1)(g)(ii) When an offense is committed on any body of water bordering on or within this state, the offender may be tried in any county adjacent to such body of water. The words “body of water” shall include but not be limited to any stream, river, lake, or reservoir, whether natural or man-made.(1)(g)(iii) A person who commits theft may be tried in any county in which he exerts control over the property affected.(1)(g)(iv) If an offense is committed on or near the boundary of two or more counties, trial of the offense may be held in any of such counties.(1)(g)(v) For any other offense, trial may be held in the county in which the defendant resides, or, if he has no fixed residence, in the county in which he is apprehended or to which he is extradited.(1)(h) A person who commits an offense based on Chapter 6, Part 11, Identity Fraud Act, may be tried in the county:(1)(h)(i) where the victim’s personal identifying information was obtained;(1)(h)(ii) where the defendant used or attempted to use the personally identifying information;(1)(h)(iii) where the victim of the identity fraud resides or is found; or(1)(h)(iv) if multiple offenses of identity fraud occur in multiple jurisdictions, in any county where the victim’s identity was used or obtained, or where the victim resides or is found.(1)(i) For the purpose of establishing venue for a violation of Subsection77-41-105 (3) concerning sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender registration, the offense is considered to be committed:(1)(i)(i) at the most recent registered primary residence of the offender, if the actual location of the offender at the time of the violation is not known; or(1)(i)(ii) at the location of the offender at the time the offender is apprehended.
(2) All objections of improper place of trial are waived by a defendant unless made before trial.