Utah Code 78B-3-423. Affidavit of merit
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Terms Used In Utah Code 78B-3-423
- Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Depose: means to make a written statement made under oath or affirmation. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source:
- Division: means the Division of Professional Licensing created in Section 58-1-103. See Utah Code 78B-3-403
- Health care: means any act or treatment performed or furnished, or which should have been performed or furnished, by any health care provider for, to, or on behalf of a patient during the patient's medical care, treatment, or confinement. See Utah Code 78B-3-403
- Health care provider: includes any person, partnership, association, corporation, or other facility or institution who causes to be rendered or who renders health care or professional services as a hospital, health care facility, physician, physician assistant, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, nurse-midwife, licensed direct-entry midwife, dentist, dental hygienist, optometrist, clinical laboratory technologist, pharmacist, physical therapist, physical therapist assistant, podiatric physician, psychologist, chiropractic physician, naturopathic physician, osteopathic physician, osteopathic physician and surgeon, audiologist, speech-language pathologist, clinical social worker, certified social worker, social service worker, marriage and family counselor, practitioner of obstetrics, licensed athletic trainer, or others rendering similar care and services relating to or arising out of the health needs of persons or groups of persons and officers, employees, or agents of any of the above acting in the course and scope of their employment. See Utah Code 78B-3-403
- Lawsuit: A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff.
- Osteopathic physician: means a person licensed to practice osteopathy under Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act. See Utah Code 78B-3-403
- Person: means :(24)(a) an individual;(24)(b) an association;(24)(c) an institution;(24)(d) a corporation;(24)(e) a company;(24)(f) a trust;(24)(g) a limited liability company;(24)(h) a partnership;(24)(i) a political subdivision;(24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and(24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Physician: means a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act. See Utah Code 78B-3-403
- Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
- Pro se: A Latin term meaning "on one's own behalf"; in courts, it refers to persons who present their own cases without lawyers.
- Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- State: means the same as that term is defined in Section 63G-7-102. See Utah Code 78B-3-450
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Statute of limitations: A law that sets the time within which parties must take action to enforce their rights.
(1)(a) For a cause of action that arises on or after July 1, 2010, before a claimant may receive a certificate of compliance under Sections 78B-3-416 and 78B-3-418, a claimant shall file an affidavit of merit under this section.(1)(b) The claimant shall file an affidavit of merit:(1)(b)(i) within 60 days after the day on which the pre-litigation panel issues an opinion, if the claimant receives a finding from the pre-litigation panel in accordance with Section 78B-3-418 of non-meritorious for either:(1)(b)(i)(A) the claim of breach of applicable standard of care; or(1)(b)(i)(B) that the breach of care was the proximate cause of injury;(1)(b)(ii) within 60 days after the day on which the time limit in Subsection 78B-3-416(4)(b)(ii) expires, if a pre-litigation hearing is not held within the time limits under Subsection 78B-3-416(4)(b)(ii); or(1)(b)(iii) within 30 days after the day on which the division makes a determination under Subsection 78B-3-416(4)(d)(ii)(B), if the division makes a determination under Subsection 78B-3-416(4)(d)(ii)(B).(1)(c) A claimant who is required to file an affidavit of merit under Subsection (1)(a) shall:(1)(c)(i) file the affidavit of merit with the division; and(1)(c)(ii) serve each defendant with the affidavit of merit in accordance with Subsection 78B-3-412(3).
(2) The affidavit of merit shall:
(2)(a) be executed by the claimant’s attorney or the claimant if the claimant is proceeding pro se, stating that the affiant has consulted with and reviewed the facts of the case with a health care provider who has determined after a review of the medical record and other relevant material involved in the particular action that there is a reasonable and meritorious cause for the filing of a medical liability action; and
(2)(b) include an affidavit signed by a health care provider who meets the requirements of Subsection (4):
(2)(b)(i) stating that in the health care provider’s opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the applicable standard of care was breached;
(2)(b)(ii) stating that in the health care provider’s opinion, the breach was a proximate cause of the injury claimed in the notice of intent to commence action; and
(2)(b)(iii) stating the reasons for the health care provider’s opinion.
(3) The statement required in Subsection (2)(b)(i) shall be waived if the claimant received an opinion that there was a breach of the applicable standard of care under Subsection 78B-3-418(2)(a)(i).
(4) A health care provider who signs an affidavit under Subsection (2)(b) shall:
(4)(a) if none of the respondents is a physician or an osteopathic physician, hold a current unrestricted license issued by the appropriate licensing authority of Utah or another state in the same specialty or of the same class of license as the respondents; or
(4)(b) if at least one of the respondents is a physician or an osteopathic physician, hold a current unrestricted license issued by the appropriate licensing authority of Utah or another state to practice medicine in all its branches.
(5) A claimant’s attorney or claimant may obtain up to a 60-day extension to file the affidavit of merit if:
(5)(a) the claimant or the claimant’s attorney submits a signed affidavit for extension with notice to the division attesting to the fact that the claimant is unable to submit an affidavit of merit as required by this section because:
(5)(a)(i) a statute of limitations would impair the action; and
(5)(a)(ii) the affidavit of merit could not be obtained before the expiration of the statute of limitations; and
(5)(b) the claimant or claimant’s attorney submits the affidavit for extension to each named respondent in accordance with Subsection 78B-3-412(3) no later than 60 days after the date specified in Subsection (1)(b)(i).
(6)
(6)(a) A claimant or claimant’s attorney who submits allegations in an affidavit of merit that are found to be without reasonable cause and untrue, based on information available to the plaintiff at the time the affidavit was submitted to the division, is liable to the defendant for the payment of reasonable expenses and reasonable attorney fees actually incurred by the defendant or the defendant’s insurer.
(6)(b) An affidavit of merit is not admissible, and cannot be used for any purpose, in a subsequent lawsuit based on the claim that is the subject of the affidavit, except for the purpose of establishing the right to recovery under Subsection (6)(c).
(6)(c) A court, or arbitrator under Section 78B-3-421, may award costs and attorney fees under Subsection (6)(a) if the defendant files a motion for costs and attorney fees within 60 days of the judgment or dismissal of the action in favor of the defendant. The person making a motion for attorney fees and costs may depose and examine the health care provider who prepared the affidavit of merit under Subsection (2)(b).
(7) If a claimant or the claimant’s attorney does not file an affidavit of merit as required by this section, the division may not issue a certificate of compliance for the claimant and the malpractice action shall be dismissed by the court.
(8) For each request for prelitigation panel review under Subsection 78B-3-416(2)(b), the division shall compile the following information:
(8)(a) whether the cause of action arose on or after July 1, 2010;
(8)(b) the number of respondents named in the request; and
(8)(c) for each respondent named in the request:
(8)(c)(i) the respondent’s license class;
(8)(c)(ii) if the respondent has a professional specialty, the respondent’s professional specialty;
(8)(c)(iii) if the division does not issue a certificate of compliance at the conclusion of the prelitigation process, the reason a certificate was not issued;
(8)(c)(iv) if the division issues a certificate of compliance, the reason the certificate of compliance was issued;
(8)(c)(v) if an affidavit of merit was filed by the claimant, for each health care provider who submitted an affidavit under Subsection (2)(b):
(8)(c)(v)(A) the health care provider’s license class and professional specialty; and
(8)(c)(v)(B) whether the health care provider meets the requirements of Subsection 78B-3-416(5)(b); and
(8)(c)(vi) whether the claimant filed an action in court against the respondent.
(9) The division may require the following persons to submit the information to the division necessary for the division to comply with Subsection (8):
(9)(a) a claimant;
(9)(b) a respondent;
(9)(c) a health care provider who submits an affidavit under Subsection (2)(b); and
(9)(d) a medical liability pre-litigation panel.