Rhode Island General Laws 12-21-20. Order to pay costs and determination of ability to pay
(a) If, upon any complaint or prosecution before any court, the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine, enter into a recognizance, or suffer any penalty or forfeiture, he or she shall also be ordered to pay all costs of prosecution, unless directed otherwise by law.
Terms Used In Rhode Island General Laws 12-21-20
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- person: may be construed to extend to and include co-partnerships and bodies corporate and politic. See Rhode Island General Laws 43-3-6
- Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
- Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
(b) If a defendant is determined to be indigent by the standards set forth in § 12-20-10(a) following the defendant’s sworn testimony or by submission of a financial assessment instrument, all court costs, assessments, and fees shall be waived. The financial assessment instrument shall be:
(1) Created by the court based upon sound and generally accepted accounting principles and may be modified by the court from time to time;
(2) Include any and all relevant information relating to the defendant’s present ability to pay; and
(3) Be certified or made by the defendant under oath.
(c) Non-indigent defendants claiming a limited or inability to pay court costs, assessments, and fees may request the court waive court costs, assessments, and fees upon submission of a completed financial assessment instrument. Upon submission of a completed financial assessment instrument, a defendant may during sentencing or any time after the disposition of the matter request an ability to pay determination to seek the remission or reduction of any fines, court costs, assessments, fees and other costs of prosecution, or changes to the terms of a payment schedule.
(d) [Deleted by P.L. 2022, ch. 200, § 3 and P.L. 2022, ch. 201, § 3.]
(e) [Deleted by P.L. 2022, ch. 200, § 3 and P.L. 2022, ch. 201, § 3.]
(f) When persons come before the court for failure to pay fines, fees, assessments and other costs of prosecution, or court ordered restitution, and their ability to pay and payment schedule has not been previously determined, the judge, the clerk of the court, or their designee shall make these determinations by use of the procedures specified in this section.
(g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the court’s ability, after hearing in open court, to revise findings about a person‘s ability to pay and payment schedule made by the clerk of the court or designee, based upon the receipt of newly available, relevant, or other information.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 288, § 13; G.L. 1909, ch. 357, § 15; G.L. 1923, ch. 410, § 15; G.L. 1938, ch. 631, § 15; G.L. 1956, § 12-21-20; P.L. 2008, ch. 297, § 5; P.L. 2008, ch. 326, § 5; P.L. 2022, ch. 200, § 3, effective June 27, 2022; P.L. 2022, ch. 201, § 3, effective June 27, 2022.