Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-4. Provider responsibilities
To use an assessment mechanism to conduct an eye assessment or to generate a prescription, a person shall be an actively licensed provider acting within their scope of practice, and the provider shall:
(1) Conform to the standard of eye health care expected of traditional in-person clinical settings as appropriate to the patient’s age and presenting condition, including when the standard of care requires the use of diagnostic testing and performance of a physical examination, which may be carried out through the use of peripheral devices appropriate to the patient’s condition.
(2) Not use the data or information obtained from an eye assessment as the sole basis for issuing a prescription.
(3) Read and interpret the diagnostic information and data, including any photographs and scans, gathered by the assessment mechanism.
(4) Verify the identity of the patient requesting treatment via the assessment mechanism.
(5) Verify the patient is at least eighteen (18) years of age.
(6) For issuing prescriptions for visual aid glasses, verify that the patient has received an in-person comprehensive eye examination by a provider within the previous twenty-four (24) months.
(7) For issuing prescriptions for contact lenses, verify that the patient has received an in-person comprehensive eye health examination by a provider:
(i) For the initial prescription and one follow-up or first renewal of the initial prescription; or
(ii) Within twenty-four (24) months after the follow-up or first renewal of the initial prescription, and every twenty-four (24) months thereafter.
(8) Create and maintain a medical record for each patient, which is for use during the ongoing treatment of a patient, and complies with all state and federal laws regarding maintenance and accessibility.
(9) Provide a handwritten or electronic signature, along with their Rhode Island state license number, certifying their diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, prescription, or consultation recommendations of the patient.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 318, § 1, effective June 29, 2022; P.L. 2022, ch. 319, § 1, effective June 29, 2022.
Terms Used In Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-4
- Assessment mechanism: means automated or virtual equipment, application, or technology designed to be used on a telephone, a computer, or an internet-accessible device that may be used either in person or remotely to conduct an eye assessment, and includes artificial intelligence devices and any equipment, electronic or nonelectronic, that is used to perform an eye assessment. See Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-2
- Eye assessment: means an assessment of the ocular health and visual status of a patient that may include, but is not limited to, objective refractive data or information generated by an assessment mechanism or an automated testing device, including an autorefractor, in order to establish a medical diagnosis for the correction of vision disorders. See Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-2
- Person: means an individual, corporation, trust, partnership, incorporated or unincorporated association, and any other legal entity. See Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-2
- Prescription: means a handwritten or electronic order issued by a provider that includes:
(i) In the case of contact lenses, all information required by the Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act, Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-2
- Provider: means a healthcare professional licensed under chapter 35. See Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-2
- Visual aid glasses: means eyeglasses, spectacles, or lenses designed or used to correct visual defects, including spectacles that may be adjusted by the wearer to achieve different types or levels of visual correction or enhancement. See Rhode Island General Laws 23-97-2