Indiana Code 28-1-7-21. Dissenters’ rights; notice; method of asserting rights; payment for shareholder’s shares; withdrawal of demand; determination of value; submission of certificates
(1) mutual savings bank; or
Terms Used In Indiana Code 28-1-7-21
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- corporation: means :
Indiana Code 28-1-7-1
- Judgment: means all final orders, decrees, and determinations in an action and all orders upon which executions may issue. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
that is the subject of a proposed merger or consolidation under this chapter.
(b) A shareholder entitled to vote on the adoption of an agreement of merger or consolidation may dissent from the merger or consolidation and obtain payment of the value of the shareholder’s shares in the manner provided in this section.
(c) If a proposed merger or consolidation is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this section.
(d) A shareholder who desires to assert dissenters’ rights under this section must:
(1) deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of the shareholder’s demand for payment for the shareholder’s shares if the proposed action is effected; and
(2) not vote the shareholder’s shares in favor of the proposed action.
(e) If the merger or consolidation is effected, the surviving or new corporation shall pay to the shareholder, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shareholder’s shares, the value of the shares as of the day before the date on which the vote was taken approving the merger or consolidation. A shareholder failing to satisfy the requirements of subsection (d) is not entitled to payment for the shareholder’s shares under this section. Immediately after the vote is taken approving the merger or consolidation, the shareholder, except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), is entitled to payment only as provided in this section, ceases to be a shareholder, and is not entitled to vote or to exercise any other rights of a shareholder.
(f) A demand for payment made under subsection (d) may not be withdrawn unless the corporation consents to the withdrawal. With respect to a shareholder who has made a demand for payment, the right of the shareholder to be paid the value of his shares ceases and his status as a shareholder is restored without prejudice to any corporate proceedings which may have been taken during the interim, and the shares held by the shareholder shall be treated for all purposes as if no objection and demand had been made by the shareholder, if:
(1) the shareholder’s request to withdraw the shareholder’s demand is consented to by the corporation;
(2) the merger or consolidation is abandoned;
(3) the shareholders revoke the authority to effect the merger or consolidation;
(4) a petition for the determination of value by a court is not filed within the time provided in this section; or
(5) a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the shareholder is not entitled to the relief provided by this section.
(g) Within ten (10) days after the merger or consolidation is effected, the surviving or new corporation shall mail or deliver written notice of the date of that action to each dissenting shareholder who has made demand under this section. For purposes of giving this notice, the corporation shall use the shareholder’s address which appears on the corporate records. In the notice the corporation shall include a written offer to the shareholder to pay for the shareholder’s shares at a specified price considered by the corporation to be the value of them. If within thirty (30) days after the date on which the merger or consolidation was effected the value of the shares is agreed upon between a dissenting shareholder and the surviving or new corporation, the surviving or new corporation shall make payment to the shareholder for the shares. The surviving or new corporation shall make the payment within ninety (90) days after the date on which the merger or consolidation was effected, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shares. Upon payment of the agreed value, the dissenting shareholder ceases to have any interest in the shares.
(h) If within the period of thirty (30) days a dissenting shareholder and the surviving or new corporation do not so agree, then either the corporation or the dissenting shareholder may file a petition in any circuit or superior court in the county in Indiana where the principal office of the corporation is located requesting that the court determine the value of the shares. However, the petition must be filed within ninety (90) days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Two (2) or more dissenting shareholders may join as plaintiffs or be joined as defendants in the action, and two (2) or more actions may be transferred and consolidated to avoid inconsistent results and promote judicial economy. The jurisdiction of the court is plenary and exclusive.
(i) The court shall render judgment against the surviving or new corporation for payment of an amount equal to the value of each dissenting share multiplied by the number of dissenting shares that any dissenting shareholder who is a party is entitled to require the surviving or new corporation to purchase. The judgment is payable only upon the endorsement and delivery to the surviving or new corporation of the certificates for the shares described in the judgment. Any party may appeal from the judgment.
(j) Within twenty (20) days after the merger or consolidation is effected, the shareholder shall submit the certificate or certificates representing the shareholder’s shares to the corporation for notation on the certificate or certificates that demand for payment has been made. The shareholder’s failure to do so, at the option of the corporation, terminates the shareholder’s rights under this section unless a court of competent jurisdiction, for good and sufficient cause shown, otherwise directs. If shares represented by a certificate on which notation has been so made are transferred, each new certificate issued for those shares shall bear a similar notation together with the name of the original dissenting holder of the shares, and a transferee of the shares acquires by the transfer no rights in the corporation other than those which the original dissenting shareholder had after making demand for payment of the value of the shares.
Formerly: Acts 1933, c.40, s.134; Acts 1965, c.356, s.9. As amended by P.L.238-1983, SEC.9; P.L.33-1991, SEC.13; P.L.14-1992, SEC.72; P.L.262-1995, SEC.10; P.L.27-2012, SEC.40.