Florida Statutes 1003.574 – Video cameras in public school classrooms; pilot program
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Beginning with the 2021-2022 school year, the Video Cameras in Public School Classrooms Pilot Program is created for a period of 3 school years.
(1) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Incident” means an event, a circumstance, an act, or an omission that results in the abuse or neglect of a student by:
1. An employee of a public school or school district; or
2. Another student.
Terms Used In Florida Statutes 1003.574
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- District school board: means the members who are elected by the voters of a school district created and existing pursuant to Florida Statutes 1003.01
- person: includes individuals, children, firms, associations, joint adventures, partnerships, estates, trusts, business trusts, syndicates, fiduciaries, corporations, and all other groups or combinations. See Florida Statutes 1.01
- Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
- School: means an organization of students for instructional purposes on an elementary, middle or junior high school, secondary or high school, or other public school level authorized under rules of the State Board of Education. See Florida Statutes 1003.01
- Special education services: means specially designed instruction and such related services as are necessary for an exceptional student to benefit from education. See Florida Statutes 1003.01
- writing: includes handwriting, printing, typewriting, and all other methods and means of forming letters and characters upon paper, stone, wood, or other materials. See Florida Statutes 1.01
(b) “School district” means the Broward County Public Schools.
(c) “Self-contained classroom” means a classroom at a public school in which a majority of the students in regular attendance are provided special education services and are assigned to one or more such classrooms for at least 50 percent of the instructional day.
(2)(a) A school district shall provide a video camera to any school with a self-contained classroom upon the written request of a parent of a student in the classroom.
(b) Within 30 days after receipt of the request from a parent, a video camera shall be operational in each self-contained classroom in which the parent’s student is in regular attendance for the remainder of the school year, unless the parent withdraws his or her request in writing.
(3) If the student who is the subject of the initial request is no longer in attendance in the classroom and a school discontinues operation of a video camera during a school year, no later than the 5th school day before the date the operation of the video camera is discontinued, the school must notify the parents of each student in regular attendance in the classroom that operation of the video camera will cease unless the continued use of the camera is requested by a parent. No later than the 10th school day before the end of each school year, the school must notify the parents of each student in regular attendance in the classroom that operation of the video camera will not continue during the following school year unless a written request is submitted by a parent for the next school year.
(4)(a) A video camera placed in a self-contained classroom must be capable of all of the following:
1. Monitoring all areas of the self-contained classroom, including, without limitation, any room attached to the self-contained classroom which is used for other purposes.
2. Recording audio from all areas of the self-contained classroom, including, without limitation, any room attached to the self-contained classroom which is used for other purposes.
(b) A video camera placed in a self-contained classroom may not monitor a restroom or any other area in the self-contained classroom where a student changes his or her clothes, except for the entryway, exitway, or hallway outside a restroom or other area where a student changes his or her clothes because of the layout of the self-contained classroom.
(c) A video camera placed in a self-contained classroom is not required to be in operation when students are not present in the self-contained classroom.
(d) If there is an interruption in the operation of the video camera for any reason, an explanation must be submitted in writing to the school principal and the district school board which explains the reason for and duration of the interruption. The written explanation must be maintained at the district school board office for at least 1 year.
(5) Before a school initially places a video camera in a self-contained classroom pursuant to this section, the school shall provide written notice of the placement of such video camera to all of the following:
(a) The parent of each student who is assigned to the self-contained classroom.
(b) Each student who is assigned to the self-contained classroom.
(c) The school district.
(d) Each school employee who is assigned to work with one or more students in the self-contained classroom.
(6) A school shall:
(a) Retain video recorded from a video camera placed pursuant to this section for at least 3 months after the date the video was recorded, after which the recording shall be deleted or otherwise made unretrievable; or
(b) Retain the recording until the conclusion of any investigation or any administrative or legal proceedings that result from the recording have been completed, including, without limitation, the exhaustion of all appeals.
(7) A school or school district may not:
(a) Allow regular, continuous, or continual monitoring of video recorded under this section; or
(b) Use video recorded under this section for teacher evaluations or any purpose other than for ensuring the health, safety, and well-being of students receiving special education services in a self-contained classroom.
(8) The principal of the school is the custodian of a video camera operated pursuant to this section, all recordings generated by that video camera, and access to such recordings.
(a) The release or viewing of any video recording under this section must comply with s. 1002.22.
(b) A school or school district shall:
1. Conceal the identity of any student who appears in a video recording, but is not involved in the alleged incident documented by the video recording, which the school allows to be viewed under subsection (9), including, without limitation, blurring the face of the uninvolved student.
2. Protect the confidentiality of all student records contained in a video recording in accordance with s. 1002.22.
(9)(a) Within 7 days after receiving a request to view a video recording, a school or school district shall allow the following individuals to view a video recording made under this section:
1. A school or school district employee who is involved in an alleged incident that is documented by the video recording as part of the investigative process;
2. A parent of a student who is involved in an alleged incident that is documented by the video recording and has been reported to the school or school district;
3. A school or school district employee as part of an investigation into an alleged incident that is documented by the video recording and has been reported to the school or school district;
4. A law enforcement officer as part of an investigation into an alleged incident that is documented by the video recording and has been reported to the law enforcement agency; or
5. The Department of Children and Families as part of a child abuse or neglect investigation.
(b) A person who requests to view a recording shall make himself or herself available for viewing the recording within 30 days after being notified by the school or school district that the person’s request has been granted.
(c) A person who views the recording and suspects that child abuse has occurred must report the suspected child abuse to the Department of Children and Families.
(10)(a) Any individual may appeal to the State Board of Education an action by a school or school district which the individual alleges to be in violation of this section.
(b) The state board shall grant a hearing on an appeal under this subsection within 45 days after receiving the appeal.
(11) A school or school district does not violate subsection (8) if a contractor or other employee of the school or school district incidentally views a video recording made under this section in connection with the performance of his or her duties related to either of the following:
(a) The installation, operation, or maintenance of video equipment; or
(b) The retention of video recordings.
(12) This section does not:
(a) Limit the access of the parent of a student, under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), 20 U.S.C. § 1232g, or any other law, to a video recording regarding his or her student.
(b) Waive any immunity from liability of a school district or an employee of a school district.
(c) Create any liability for a cause of action against a school or school district or an employee of a school or school district carrying out the duties and responsibilities required by this section.
(d) Apply to self-contained classrooms in which the only students receiving special education services are those who have been deemed gifted.
(13) The department shall collect information relating to the installation and maintenance of video cameras under this section.
(14) The State Board of Education may adopt rules to implement this section.