Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:3578.4.1 – Extended payment plan; terms; conditions
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:3578.4.1
- Deferred presentment transaction: means a transaction made pursuant to a written agreement whereby a licensee:
(a) Accepts a check from the issuer dated as of the date it was written;
(b) Agrees to hold the check for a period of time not to exceed thirty days prior to negotiation or presentment; and
(c) Pays to the issuer of the check the amount of the check less the fee permitted in Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:3578.3
- Licensee: means a person licensed pursuant to this Chapter that offers deferred presentment transactions or small loans, or both. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:3578.3
- person: includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 1:10
- Small loan: means a consumer loan, as defined in Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:3578.3
A.(1) A consumer who is unable to repay either a deferred presentment transaction or small loan when due to a licensee may elect once in any twelve-month period to repay the licensee the amount due under the deferred presentment transaction or small loan by means of installments, referred to as an extended payment plan in this Section.
(2) A consumer is ineligible for an extended payment plan if the consumer previously obtained an extended payment plan from the licensee within the preceding twelve months. The twelve-month period shall be measured from the date that the extended payment plan is executed between the licensee and the consumer.
B.(1) To be eligible for an extended payment plan, the consumer shall request to enter into the plan before the due date of the outstanding deferred presentment transaction or small loan.
(2) If a consumer is unable to request to enter into the plan prior to the due date of the outstanding deferred presentment transaction or small loan because of incapacitation that results in or from hospitalization, upon the consumer’s presentation of proof of hospitalization, the lender shall allow the consumer to request to enter into the plan within seventy-two hours from the discharge of the consumer from the hospital.
(3) The licensee and consumer shall execute an agreement, in writing, that modifies the terms of the outstanding small loan or deferred presentment transaction and establishes the terms of the extended payment plan.
C.(1) The terms of the extended payment plan shall provide for the following:
(a) Allow the consumer to repay the outstanding deferred presentment transaction or small loan, including any fees due prior to entering into the plan, in at least four substantially equal installments.
(b) Allow the consumer to prepay sums due pursuant to an extended payment plan in full at any time without penalty.
(c) Prohibit the licensee from charging the consumer any interest or additional charges or fees during the term of the plan.
(d) Require that the first plan installment shall be due no sooner than thirty days following the execution of the plan, unless a shorter period of time is agreed to by the consumer and licensee based on when the consumer receives income. The dollar amount of each installment shall be substantially the same and the installment due dates shall be spread out substantially evenly over the term of the extended payment plan.
(2) The terms of the extended payment plan may permit the licensee to do either of the following:
(a) With each payment under the plan by a consumer, provide for the return of the consumer’s previously held check and require a new check for the remaining balance under the plan.
(b) Require the consumer to provide multiple checks, one for each of the installments in the amounts of each installment at the time the plan is executed.
D. A licensee shall immediately provide consumer receipts, signed and dated by the licensee, for any payments made in connection with the extended payment plan. The receipts shall also state the balance due under the extended payment plan after each payment.
E.(1) If the consumer fails to pay any extended payment plan installment when due, the consumer shall be in default of the extended payment plan, and the licensee may immediately accelerate payment on only the remaining balance of the extended payment plan.
(2) Upon default, the licensee may take action to collect only the amount outstanding on the extended payment plan. A licensee is prohibited from collecting any amount on an extended payment plan other than what the consumer owes pursuant to the plan on the date of default.
F. If a consumer enters into an extended payment plan, the consumer and licensee are prohibited from entering into a subsequent deferred presentment transaction or small loan until repayment in full of the extended payment plan.
G.(1) At each licensed location or on the homepage of a licensee’s website, the licensee shall prominently post a notice visible to the public and all those visiting the website stating that if a consumer is unable to repay either a deferred presentment transaction or small loan when due, the consumer may enter into one extended payment plan for either a deferred presentment transaction or small loan if he notifies the licensee as required by Paragraph (B)(1) of this Section before the payment is due of his inability to make payment.
(2)(a) A licensee shall also notify a person of his right to enter into an extended payment plan by including the following statement, in at least sixteen-point bold type, on the first page of each deferred presentment or small loan agreement: “IF YOU CANNOT MAKE PAYMENT WHEN DUE, YOU CAN ASK TO ENTER INTO AN EXTENDED PAYMENT PLAN ONCE IN A TWELVE-MONTH PERIOD, BUT THE REQUEST MUST BE MADE BEFORE PAYMENT IS DUE. REQUESTS MUST BE IN WRITING AND MAY BE MADE IN PERSON, BY EMAIL, OR FACSIMILE (LICENSEE/LENDER TO INSERT NAME, EMAIL ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER, AND FACSIMILE NUMBER HERE). IF (LICENSEE/LENDER TO INSERT NAME HERE) REFUSES TO ENTER INTO AN EXTENDED PAYMENT PLAN UPON YOUR REQUEST BEFORE THE DUE DATE, CONTACT THE OFFICE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AT 1-888-525-9414.”
(b) In addition, a consumer shall sign the following statement acknowledging that he has been informed of the extended payment plan. The statement shall be in at least twelve-point bold type, on the first page of each deferred presentment transaction or small loan agreement below the statement required by Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph:
“I acknowledge that I understand that I may be eligible to enter into an extended payment plan if I cannot make payment when due. In order to be potentially eligible for an extended payment plan, I understand that it is my responsibility to notify my lender that I cannot make payment before payment is due. I have asked any questions I have about the extended payment plan and my lender (licensee) answered all questions to my satisfaction.”
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Acts 2014, No. 636, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2015; Acts 2016, No. 200, §1.