New Mexico Statutes 12-2A-20. Other aids to construction
A. In considering the text of a statute or rule in light of Sections 2 through 7 N.M. Stat. Ann. § 12-2A-2 to 12-2A-7 and Sections 18 and 19 N.M. Stat. Ann. § 12-2A-18 and 12-2A-19 of the Uniform Statute and Rules Construction Act, and the context in which the statute or rule is applied, the following aids to construction may be considered in ascertaining the meaning of the text:
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 12-2A-20
- Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(1) the meaning of a word or phrase may be limited by the series of words or phrases of which it is a part; and
(2) the meaning of a general word or phrase following two or more specific words or phrases may be limited to the category established by the specific words or phrases.
B. In addition to considering the text of a statute or rule in light of Sections 2 through 7 and Sections 18 and 19 of the Uniform Statute and Rules Construction Act, the context in which the statute or rule is applied and the aids to construction in Subsection A of this section, the following aids to construction may be considered in ascertaining the meaning of the text:
(1) a settled judicial construction in another jurisdiction as of the time a statute or rule is borrowed from the other jurisdiction;
(2) a judicial construction of the same or similar statute or rule of this or another state;
(3) an official commentary published and available before the enactment or adoption of the statute or rule;
state;
(4) an administrative construction of the same or similar statute or rule of this (5) a previous statute or rule, or the common law, on the same subject;
(6) a statute or rule on the same or a related subject, even if it was enacted or adopted at a different time; and
(7) a reenactment of a statute or readoption of a rule that does not change the pertinent language after a court or agency construed the statute or rule.
C. If, after considering the text of a statute or rule in light of Sections 2 through 7 and Sections 18 and 19 of the Uniform Statute and Rules Construction Act, the context in which the statute or rule is applied and the aids to construction in Subsections A and B of this section, the meaning of the text or its application is uncertain, the following aids to construction may be considered in ascertaining the meaning of the text:
(1) the circumstances that prompted the enactment or adoption of the statute or rule;
(2) the purpose of a statute or rule as determined from the legislative or administrative history of the statute or rule; and
(3) the history of other legislation on the same subject.