New Mexico Statutes 39-4D-4. Standards for recognition of foreign-country judgment
A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsections B and C of this section, a court of this state shall recognize a foreign-country judgment to which the Uniform Foreign- Country Money Judgments Recognition Act applies.
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 39-4D-4
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
B. A court of this state shall not recognize a foreign-country judgment if:
(1) the foreign-country judgment was rendered under a judicial system that does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law;
(2) the foreign court did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant; or
(3) the foreign court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter.
C. A court of this state need not recognize a foreign-country judgment if:
(1) the defendant in the proceeding in the foreign court did not receive notice of the proceeding in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend;
(2) the foreign-country judgment was obtained by fraud that deprived the losing party of an adequate opportunity to present its case;
(3) the foreign-country judgment or the cause of action on which the foreign- country judgment is based is repugnant to the public policy of this state or of the United States;
(4) the foreign-country judgment conflicts with another final and conclusive judgment;
(5) the proceeding in the foreign court was contrary to an agreement between the parties under which the dispute in question was to be determined otherwise than by proceedings in that foreign court;
(6) in the case of jurisdiction based only on personal service, the foreign court was a seriously inconvenient forum for the trial of the action;
(7) the foreign-country judgment was rendered in circumstances that raise substantial doubt about the integrity of the rendering court with respect to the foreign- country judgment; or
(8) the specific proceeding in the foreign court leading to the foreign-country judgment was not compatible with the requirements of due process of law.
D. The party resisting recognition of the foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that one of the grounds for nonrecognition stated in Subsection B or C of this section exists.