New Mexico Statutes 73-2-64. Interference with ditch; illegal water use; penalty; failure to prosecute; injunctive relief
A. A person shall not, contrary to the order of the mayordomo or commission, cut, break, stop up or otherwise interfere with any community ditch or dam in this state, or any contra or lateral acequia thereof, or take or use water from the same contrary to such orders. A person who violates a provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on complaint made before the nearest magistrate court, a warrant may issue for his arrest, as in case of any other offense against the state.
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 73-2-64
- Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
- Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
B. A criminal complaint for violations of the provisions of Subsection A of this section may be made by the district attorney or the mayordomo or commission of the ditch or acequia to the magistrate court in the county where the violation occurred. Upon conviction of a violation, the defendant shall be fined not less than three hundred dollars ($300) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and in default of the payment of said fine, shall be confined in the county jail for a period of not less than five nor more than thirty days.
C. In addition to criminal prosecution, the district attorney or the mayordomo or commission of the ditch or acequia may file a civil complaint seeking a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for knowingly, intentionally or willfully violating the provisions of Subsection A of this section.
D. The remedies provided for in this section shall not be construed as limiting the right of the party bringing the civil or criminal complaint from seeking damages. In addition to the remedies provided in this section, the district attorney or the mayordomo or commission of the ditch or acequia may apply to the district court of the county where the violation occurred for an injunction restraining any person from violating or
continuing to violate the provisions of Subsection A of this section.
E. It is the duty of the mayordomo in charge of any such ditch or acequia to prosecute in the name of the state any violation of this section whenever the mayordomo acquires knowledge thereof, and the mayordomo’s failure so to do shall be deemed a misdemeanor; provided, however, that if the district attorney chooses to prosecute, the mayordomo shall not be required to do so. On conviction of violating the provisions of this subsection, the mayordomo shall be fined in a sum not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) or more than fifty dollars ($50.00) or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than ten or more than thirty days.