At one time, domestic violence was kept behind closed doors. It was believed to be a matter to be solved within families, and the legal system was reluctant to become involved. Now stricter domestic violence laws are now in place to protect victims.

Domestic violence is a pattern of abuse or violence that takes place between people who live in the same household. It is most prevalent between spouses, but may occur between unmarried partners, parents and children and even roommates. Although women are the most frequent victims, men and children may also become victims.

Domestic violence often, but not always, includes physical abuse. Sexual abuse and emotional abuse may be part of domestic violence. Domestic violence generally follows a cycle of escalating violence leading to a major violent explosion. The abuser then shows great remorse and promises to change. He or she is forgiven and the cycle begins anew.

Domestic violence generally involves intimidation and isolation. The victim may be cut off from interactions with friends and family. He or she may become financially dependent on the abuser. The victim may feel that there is no way to escape from the violence, or may feel extreme loyalty to the abuser.