22 CFR 94.6 – Procedures for children abducted to the United States
The U.S. Central Authority, or an entity acting at its direction, shall perform the following operational functions with respect to all Hague Convention applications seeking the return of children wrongfully removed to or retained in the United States or seeking access to children in the United States:
Terms Used In 22 CFR 94.6
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
(a) Receive all applications seeking return of children wrongfully retained in the United States or seeking access to children in the United States;
(b) Confirm the child’s location or, where necessary, seek to ascertain its location;
(c) Seek to ascertain the child’s welfare through inquiry to the appropriate state social service agencies and, when necessary, consult with those agencies about the possible need for provisional arrangements to protect the child or to prevent the child’s removal from the jurisdiction of the state;
(d) Seek through appropriate authorities (such as state social service agencies or state attorneys general or prosecuting attorneys), where appropriate, to achieve a voluntary agreement for suitable visitation rights by the applicant or for return of the child;
(e) Assist applicants in securing information useful for choosing or obtaining legal representation, for example, by providing a directory of lawyer referral services, or pro bono listing published by legal professional organizations, or the name and address of the state attorney general or prosecuting attorney who has expressed a willingness to represent parents in this type of case and who is employed under state law to intervene on the applicant’s behalf;
(f) Upon request, seek from foreign Central Authorities information relating to the social background of the child;
(g) Upon request, seek from foreign Central Authorities information regarding the laws of the country of the child’s habitual residence;
(h) Upon request, seek from foreign Central Authorities a statement as to the wrongfulness of the taking of the child under the laws of the country of the child’s habitual residence;
(i) Upon request, seek a report on the status of court action when no decision has been reached by the end of six weeks;
(j) Consult with appropriate agencies (such as state social service departments, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, state attorneys general) about possible arrangements for temporary foster care and/or return travel for the child from the United States;
(k) Monitor all cases in which assistance has been sought and maintain records on the procedures followed in each case and its disposition;
(l) Perform such additional functions as determined by the U.S. Central Authority, deemed advisable to maintain U.S. treaty compliance with the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.