28 CFR 0.130 – General functions
Subject to the direction of the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General, the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives shall:
Terms Used In 28 CFR 0.130
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Public law: A public bill or joint resolution that has passed both chambers and been enacted into law. Public laws have general applicability nationwide.
(a) Investigate, administer, and enforce the laws related to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, explosives, and arson, and perform other duties as assigned by the Attorney General, including exercising the functions and powers of the Attorney General under the following provisions of law:
(1) 18 U.S.C. chapters 40 (related to explosives), 44 (related to firearms), 59 (related to liquor trafficking), and 114 (related to trafficking in contraband cigarettes);
(2) Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. chapter 53 (related to certain firearms and destructive devices);
(3) Chapters 61 through 80, inclusive, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. chapters 61-80, insofar as they relate to activities administered and enforced with respect to chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. chapter 53;
(4) 18 U.S.C. § 1952 and 3667, insofar as they relate to liquor trafficking;
(5) 49 U.S.C. § 80303 and 80304, insofar as they relate to contraband described in section 80302(a)(2) or 80302(a)(5); and
(6) 18 U.S.C. § 1956 and 1957, insofar as they involve violations of:
(i) 18 U.S.C. § 844(f) or (i) (relating to explosives or arson),
(ii) 18 U.S.C. § 922(l) (relating to the illegal importation of firearms),
(iii) 18 U.S.C. § 924(n) (relating to illegal firearms trafficking),
(iv) 18 U.S.C. § 1952 (relating to traveling in interstate commerce in aid of racketeering enterprises insofar as they concern liquor on which Federal excise tax has not been paid);
(v) 18 U.S.C. §§ 2341–2346 (trafficking in contraband cigarettes);
(vi) Section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act, as added by Public Law 94-329, section 212(a)(1), as amended, 22 U.S.C. § 2778 (relating to the importation of items on the U.S. Munitions Import List), except violations relating to exportation, in transit, temporary import, or temporary export transactions;
(vii) 18 U.S.C. § 1961 insofar as the offense is an act or threat involving arson that is chargeable under State law and punishable by imprisonment for more than one year; and
(viii) Any offense relating to the primary jurisdiction of Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives that the United States would be obligated by a multilateral treaty either to extradite the alleged offender or to submit the case for prosecution if the offender were found within the territory of the United States;
(b)(1) Investigate, seize, and forfeit property involved in a violation or attempted violation within the investigative jurisdiction set out in paragraph (a), under 18 U.S.C. § 981 and 982;
(2) Seize, forfeit, and remit or mitigate the forfeiture of property in accordance with 21 U.S.C. § 881 and applicable Department of Justice regulations.
(c) Subject to the limitations of 3 U.S.C. § 301, exercise the authorities of the Attorney General under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act, 22 U.S.C. § 2778, relating to the importation of defense articles and defense services, including those authorities set forth in 27 CFR part 47; and
(d) Perform any other function related to the investigation of violent crime or domestic terrorism as may be delegated to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives by the Attorney General.