34 CFR 602.20 – Enforcement of standards
(a) If the agency’s review of an institution or program under any standard indicates that the institution or program is not in compliance with that standard, the agency must—
(1) Follow its written policy for notifying the institution or program of the finding of noncompliance;
(2) Provide the institution or program with a written timeline for coming into compliance that is reasonable, as determined by the agency’s decision-making body, based on the nature of the finding, the stated mission, and educational objectives of the institution or program. The timeline may include intermediate checkpoints on the way to full compliance and must not exceed the lesser of four years or 150 percent of the—
(i) Length of the program in the case of a programmatic accrediting agency; or
(ii) Length of the longest program at the institution in the case of an institutional accrediting agency;
(3) Follow its written policies and procedures for granting a good cause extension that may exceed the standard timeframe described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section when such an extension is determined by the agency to be warranted; and
(4) Have a written policy to evaluate and approve or disapprove monitoring or compliance reports it requires, provide ongoing monitoring, if warranted, and evaluate an institution’s or program’s progress in resolving the finding of noncompliance.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, the agency must have a policy for taking an immediate adverse action, and take such action, when the agency has determined that such action is warranted.
(c) If the institution or program does not bring itself into compliance within the period specified in paragraph (a) of this section, the agency must take adverse action against the institution or program, but may maintain the institution’s or program’s accreditation or preaccreditation until the institution or program has had reasonable time to complete the activities in its teach-out plan or to fulfill the obligations of any teach-out agreement to assist students in transferring or completing their programs.
(d) An agency that accredits institutions may limit the adverse or other action to particular programs that are offered by the institution or to particular additional locations of an institution, without necessarily taking action against the entire institution and all of its programs, provided the noncompliance was limited to that particular program or location.
(e) All adverse actions taken under this subpart are subject to the arbitration requirements in 20 U.S.C. § 1099b(e).
(f) An agency is not responsible for enforcing requirements in 34 CFR 668.14, 668.15, 668.16, 668.41, or 668.46, but if, in the course of an agency’s work, it identifies instances or potential instances of noncompliance with any of these requirements, it must notify the Department.
(g) The Secretary may not require an agency to take action against an institution or program that does not participate in any title IV, HEA or other Federal program as a result of a requirement specified in this part.