42 USC 14932 – Adoptions of children emigrating from the United States
(a) Duties of accredited agency or approved person
In the case of a Convention adoption involving the emigration of a child residing in the United States to a foreign country, the accredited agency or approved person providing adoption services, or the prospective adoptive parent or parents acting on their own behalf (if permitted by the laws of such other Convention country in which they reside and the laws of the State in which the child resides), shall do the following:
(1) Ensure that, in accordance with the Convention—
(A) a background study on the child is completed;
(B) the accredited agency or approved person—
(i) has made reasonable efforts to actively recruit and make a diligent search for prospective adoptive parents to adopt the child in the United States; and
(ii) despite such efforts, has not been able to place the child for adoption in the United States in a timely manner; and
(C) a determination is made that placement with the prospective adoptive parent or parents is in the best interests of the child.
(2) Furnish to the State court with jurisdiction over the case—
(A) documentation of the matters described in paragraph (1);
(B) a background report (home study) on the prospective adoptive parent or parents (including a criminal background check) prepared in accordance with the laws of the receiving country; and
(C) a declaration by the central authority (or other competent authority) of such other Convention country—
(i) that the child will be permitted to enter and reside permanently, or on the same basis as the adopting parent, in the receiving country; and
(ii) that the central authority (or other competent authority) of such other Convention country consents to the adoption, if such consent is necessary under the laws of such country for the adoption to become final.
(3) Furnish to the United States central authority—
(A) official copies of State court orders certifying the final adoption or grant of custody for the purpose of adoption;
(B) the information and documents described in paragraph (2), to the extent required by the United States central authority; and
(C) any other information concerning the case required by the United States central authority to perform the functions specified in subsection (c) or otherwise to carry out the duties of the United States central authority under the Convention.
(b) Conditions on State court orders
Terms Used In 42 USC 14932
- accredited agency: means an agency accredited under subchapter II to provide adoption services in the United States in cases subject to the Convention. See 42 USC 14902
- agency: means any person other than an individual. See 42 USC 14902
- approved person: means a person approved under subchapter II to provide adoption services in the United States in cases subject to the Convention. See 42 USC 14902
- Attorney General: means the Attorney General, acting through the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization. See 42 USC 14902
- central authority: means the entity designated as such by any Convention country under Article 6(1) of the Convention. See 42 USC 14902
- Convention: means the Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, done at The Hague on May 29, 1993. See 42 USC 14902
- Convention country: means a country party to the Convention. See 42 USC 14902
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- other Convention country: means a Convention country other than the United States. See 42 USC 14902
- Secretary: means the Secretary of State. See 42 USC 14902
- State: means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the Virgin Islands. See 42 USC 14902
An order declaring an adoption to be final or granting custody for the purpose of adoption in a case described in subsection (a) shall not be entered unless the court—
(1) has received and verified to the extent the court may find necessary—
(A) the material described in subsection (a)(2); and
(B) satisfactory evidence that the requirements of Articles 4 and 15 through 21 of the Convention have been met; and
(2) has determined that the adoptive placement is in the best interests of the child.
(c) Duties of the Secretary of State
In a case described in subsection (a), the Secretary, on receipt and verification as necessary of the material and information described in subsection (a)(3), shall issue, as applicable, an official certification that the child has been adopted or a declaration that custody for purposes of adoption has been granted, in accordance with the Convention and this chapter.
(d) Filing with registry regarding non-Convention adoptions
Accredited agencies, approved persons, and other persons, including governmental authorities, providing adoption services in an intercountry adoption not subject to the Convention that involves the emigration of a child from the United States shall file information required by regulations jointly issued by the Attorney General and the Secretary of State for purposes of implementing section 14912(e) of this title.