Alabama Code 25-2-13. Board of appeals – Powers and duties generally; appeals from findings as to dangerous condition, etc., of machines, etc

(a) The functions and duties of the board of appeals shall be as follows:

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Terms Used In Alabama Code 25-2-13

Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
circuit: means judicial circuit. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.

(1) To hear and determine appeals under Chapter 4 of this title.

(2) To hold public hearings on proposed safety rules and regulations and amendments and repeals thereof, and to promulgate and publish such rules and regulations and amendments and repeals as provided in this chapter.

(3) To hear and determine appeals from the finding of any officers or employees of the Department of Labor that any machine, tool, equipment or structure is in a dangerous condition or is not properly guarded or is dangerously placed, when the discontinuance of the use thereof has been ordered.

(b) When such appeal is taken by a person affected by such order, no appeal shall be taken from such determination of the board of appeals, except on questions of law or on the ground that the determination is not supported by the preponderance of the evidence; and unless an appeal shall have been taken within 10 days after the determination of the case by the board of appeals and after notice of such determination shall have been mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the person affected by such order at the address furnished by him, or, if none shall have been furnished, at the address of his place of business, such an appeal shall be waived. Such appeals shall be taken to the Court of Civil Appeals.

(c) Any person affected by such order may, however, as an alternative to an appeal to the board of appeals, appeal to the circuit court of the county in which such machine, tool, equipment or structure is located, and the trial in such court shall be de novo, and in such appeal the Secretary of Labor shall be styled as plaintiff and the party appealing as defendant and the burden of proof shall rest upon the secretary. If any such person at the time of taking the appeal shall fail to request a jury, the trial shall be by the court without a jury. If any such person shall request an immediate hearing on such appeal and shall not request a jury trial, such appeal shall be a preferred case and shall be immediately heard and determined by any judge of the circuit court to whom application is made, at any location in the circuit. Either party shall have the right of appeal from the judgment or decree of the circuit court to the Court of Civil Appeals.

(d) Appeals from such finding of the board of appeals or of the circuit court shall be taken within 10 days from the effective date of the same by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of the board, or clerk of the circuit court, as the case may be, which notice shall describe the finding from which the appeal is taken, and a copy thereof shall forthwith be mailed to the Secretary of Labor by the clerk. An appeal by the defendant from such finding shall operate to supersede the same if at the time of taking said appeal the party taking the same shall file with the notice of appeal a bond in such sum as the board of appeals or judge of the circuit court, as the case may be, may prescribe, with sufficient surety to be approved by the clerk of said board or court, as the case may be, payable to the Secretary of Labor with conditions that the party appealing will prosecute said appeal to effect and if he fail therein will pay all damage which any person may sustain on account of any injury which may be proximately caused by the dangerous condition of the machine, tool, equipment, or structure affected by such finding. All court costs shall be taxed against the party or parties against whom judgment is rendered and against the state when rendered against the Secretary of Labor.

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